Answer: (b)
Ramgarh Crater
• The Ramgarh Crater, also known as Ramgarh structure, Ramgarh Dome, and Ramgarh astrobleme, is a meteor impact crater located near the town of Ramgarh in Baran district of Rajasthan.
• It is established as an asteroid impact crater in India, excavated within sandstone, shale, and limestone horizons of the Lower Bhander Group of the Vindhyan Region.
• It was formed by a meteorite impact, with a diameter of 3.2 kilometers and an elevation of over 200 meters above the surrounding terrain.
• It is declared Conservation Reserve, namely Ramgarh Conservation Reserve, under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and a notified wetland under Wetland (Conservation & Management) Rules, 2017.

Answer: (b)
Statement 1 is not correct.
HbA1C Test
• The HbA1C test, or glycated haemoglobin test, serves as a vital tool for diagnosing pre-diabetes and diabetes, offering insights into long-term blood glucose control.
• It measures the percentage of red blood cells coated with sugar.
• It provides a comprehensive view of average blood glucose levels over the preceding two to three months.
• It is recommended for individuals over 30 years and those with specific risk factors, with retests scheduled based on initial findings and individual health profiles.

Answer: (c)
Statement 4 is not correct.
Prevalence among STs: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder mostly prevalent in districts with high tribal populations. About one in 86 births among STs have sickle cell disease that affects haemoglobin in red blood cells, resulting in morbidity and mortality (as per WHO).
Health Priority: Recognizing sickle cell disease as a significant health challenge, India has identified it among the top 10 issues disproportionately affecting tribal communities.
National Mission: The National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission launched in 2023, aims to eliminate sickle cell anemia from India by 2047.

Answer: (c)
Both statements are correct.
• ULLAS stands for Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society.
• It seeks to advance lifelong learning and bridge literacy gaps among individuals aged 15 and above.
• The program aims to equip citizens with fundamental knowledge and skills essential for personal and national development.
• The ULLAS User-Friendly Mobile Application serves as a digital platform providing access to a wide range of learning resources via the DIKSHA portal.

Answer: (d)
All the statements are correct.
• The United Nations General Assembly may grant non-member states, international organizations, and other entities Permanent Observer Status. However, The UN Charter and the General Assembly Rules of Procedure have no provisions related to granting permanent observer status and is based on practice only.
• The General Assembly decided that observer status would be confined to States and intergovernmental organizations whose activities cover matters of interest to the Assembly.
• Permanent Observers may participate in the sessions and workings of the General Assembly and maintain missions at the UN Headquarters. A list of non-member States, entities and organizations can receive a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly. Permanent Observers have free access to most meetings and relevant documentation.