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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP):
1. It is a sub-component of Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM).
2. The primary objective of MKSP is to empower women by enhancing their participation in agriculture and to create sustainable livelihood opportunities for them.
3. It is in line with the provisions of National Policy for Farmers (NPF)
Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
About Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana:
In line with the provisions of National Policy for Farmers (NPF) (2007), the Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development is implementing a programme exclusively for women farmers namely, Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP). Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
• The “Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana” (MKSP), a sub component of the Deendayal Antodaya Yojana-NRLM (DAY-NRLM) seeks to improve the present status of women in Agriculture, and to enhance the opportunities available to empower her. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• MKSP recognizes the identity of “Mahila” as “Kisan” and strives to build the capacity of women in the domain of agro-ecologically sustainable practices. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
• It has a clear vision to reach out to the poorest of poor households and expand the portfolio of activities currently handled by the Mahila Kisan.
• The focus of MKSP is on capacitating smallholders to adopt sustainable climate resilient agro-ecology and eventually create a pool of skilled community professionals. Its objective is to strengthen smallholder agriculture through promotion of sustainable agriculture practices such as Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture (CMSA), Non Pesticide Management (NPM), Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), PashuSakhi model for doorstep animal care services, Sustainable regeneration and harvesting of Non-Timber Forest Produce.
Incorrect
explanation
About Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana:
In line with the provisions of National Policy for Farmers (NPF) (2007), the Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development is implementing a programme exclusively for women farmers namely, Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP). Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
• The “Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana” (MKSP), a sub component of the Deendayal Antodaya Yojana-NRLM (DAY-NRLM) seeks to improve the present status of women in Agriculture, and to enhance the opportunities available to empower her. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• MKSP recognizes the identity of “Mahila” as “Kisan” and strives to build the capacity of women in the domain of agro-ecologically sustainable practices. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
• It has a clear vision to reach out to the poorest of poor households and expand the portfolio of activities currently handled by the Mahila Kisan.
• The focus of MKSP is on capacitating smallholders to adopt sustainable climate resilient agro-ecology and eventually create a pool of skilled community professionals. Its objective is to strengthen smallholder agriculture through promotion of sustainable agriculture practices such as Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture (CMSA), Non Pesticide Management (NPM), Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), PashuSakhi model for doorstep animal care services, Sustainable regeneration and harvesting of Non-Timber Forest Produce.
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
1 pointsQ2. Consider the following the following statements regarding National Creche Scheme,
1. It aims at providing a safe place for mothers to leave their children while they are at work.
2. It is a central sector scheme.
Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
About National Creche Scheme:
• The Scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• It is a centrally sponsored scheme. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
• It aims at providing a safe place for mothers to leave their children while they are at work, and thus, is a measure for empowering women as it enables them to take up employment. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• Coverage: It is an intervention towards the protection and development of children in the age group of 6 months to 6 years. Features:
• Provides for daycare facilities to the children of working mothers.
• Provides supplementary nutrition, health care inputs like immunization, polio drops, basic health monitoring, sleeping facilities, early stimulation (for children below 3 years), pre-school education for children aged between 3-6 yrs. Source-https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=191540
Incorrect
explanation
About National Creche Scheme:
• The Scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• It is a centrally sponsored scheme. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
• It aims at providing a safe place for mothers to leave their children while they are at work, and thus, is a measure for empowering women as it enables them to take up employment. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• Coverage: It is an intervention towards the protection and development of children in the age group of 6 months to 6 years. Features:
• Provides for daycare facilities to the children of working mothers.
• Provides supplementary nutrition, health care inputs like immunization, polio drops, basic health monitoring, sleeping facilities, early stimulation (for children below 3 years), pre-school education for children aged between 3-6 yrs. Source-https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=191540
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding,
1. El Nino is a climatic cycle characterised by high air pressure in the Eastern Pacific and low air pressure in the Western Pacific.
2. ENSO is an irregularly periodic variation of wind and sea surface temperature that occurs over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean.
Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
expalanation
What is ENSO? •
ENSO is nothing but El Nino Southern Oscillation. As the name suggests, it is an irregular periodic variation of wind and sea surface temperature that occurs over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
• ENSO affects the tropics (the regions surrounding the equator) and the subtropics (the regions adjacent to or bordering the tropics).
• The warming phase of ENSO is called El Nino, while the cooling phase is known as La Nina.
What is El Nino?
• El Nino is a climatic cycle characterised by high air pressure in the Western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
• In normal conditions, strong trade winds travel from east to west across the tropical Pacific, pushing the warm surface waters towards the western Pacific. The surface temperature could witness an increase of 8 degrees Celsius in Asian waters. At the same time, cooler waters rise up towards the surface in the eastern Pacific on the coasts of Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. This process called upwelling aids in the development of a rich ecosystem.
What causes El Nino?
• El Nino sets in when there is anomaly in the pattern. The westward-blowing trade winds weaken along the Equator and due to changes in air pressure, the surface water moves eastwards to the coast of northern South America. The central and eastern Pacific regions warm up for over six months and result in an El Nino condition.
• The temperature of the water could rise up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit above normal. Warmer surface waters increase precipitation and bring above-normal rainfall in South America, and droughts to Indonesia and Australia.
Incorrect
expalanation
What is ENSO? •
ENSO is nothing but El Nino Southern Oscillation. As the name suggests, it is an irregular periodic variation of wind and sea surface temperature that occurs over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
• ENSO affects the tropics (the regions surrounding the equator) and the subtropics (the regions adjacent to or bordering the tropics).
• The warming phase of ENSO is called El Nino, while the cooling phase is known as La Nina.
What is El Nino?
• El Nino is a climatic cycle characterised by high air pressure in the Western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
• In normal conditions, strong trade winds travel from east to west across the tropical Pacific, pushing the warm surface waters towards the western Pacific. The surface temperature could witness an increase of 8 degrees Celsius in Asian waters. At the same time, cooler waters rise up towards the surface in the eastern Pacific on the coasts of Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. This process called upwelling aids in the development of a rich ecosystem.
What causes El Nino?
• El Nino sets in when there is anomaly in the pattern. The westward-blowing trade winds weaken along the Equator and due to changes in air pressure, the surface water moves eastwards to the coast of northern South America. The central and eastern Pacific regions warm up for over six months and result in an El Nino condition.
• The temperature of the water could rise up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit above normal. Warmer surface waters increase precipitation and bring above-normal rainfall in South America, and droughts to Indonesia and Australia.
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Thirty Metre Telescope,
1. It will be capable of detecting extraterrestrial life for the first time.
2. It will be built in the Atacama Desert.
3. It is being built by an international collaboration of government organisations and educational institutions.
Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
Thirty Metre Telescope
1. The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) is a proposed astronomical observatory with an extremely large telescope (ELT) that has become the source of controversy over its planned location on Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii in the US state of Hawaii. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
2. It is being built by an international collaboration of government organisations and educational institutions, at a cost of $1.4 billion. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
3. “Thirty Metre” refers to the the 30-metre diameter of the mirror, with 492 segments of glass pieced together, which makes it three times as wide as the world’s largest existing visible-light telescope.
4. The larger the mirror, the more light a telescope can collect, which means, in turn, that it can “see” farther, fainter objects.
5. It would be more than 200 times more sensitive than current telescopes, and would be able to resolve objects 12 times better than the Hubble Space Telescope.
Utility of the telescope
1. One of its key uses will be the study of exoplanets, many of which have been detected in the last few years, and whether their atmospheres contain water vapour or methane — the signatures of possible life.
2. For the first time in history, this telescope will be capable of detecting extraterrestrial life. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
3. The study of black holes is another objective.
4. While these have been observed in detail within the Milky Way, the next galaxy is 100 times farther away; the Thirty Metre Telescope will help bring them closer.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/thirty-meter-telescope/
Incorrect
explanation
Thirty Metre Telescope
1. The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) is a proposed astronomical observatory with an extremely large telescope (ELT) that has become the source of controversy over its planned location on Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii in the US state of Hawaii. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
2. It is being built by an international collaboration of government organisations and educational institutions, at a cost of $1.4 billion. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
3. “Thirty Metre” refers to the the 30-metre diameter of the mirror, with 492 segments of glass pieced together, which makes it three times as wide as the world’s largest existing visible-light telescope.
4. The larger the mirror, the more light a telescope can collect, which means, in turn, that it can “see” farther, fainter objects.
5. It would be more than 200 times more sensitive than current telescopes, and would be able to resolve objects 12 times better than the Hubble Space Telescope.
Utility of the telescope
1. One of its key uses will be the study of exoplanets, many of which have been detected in the last few years, and whether their atmospheres contain water vapour or methane — the signatures of possible life.
2. For the first time in history, this telescope will be capable of detecting extraterrestrial life. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
3. The study of black holes is another objective.
4. While these have been observed in detail within the Milky Way, the next galaxy is 100 times farther away; the Thirty Metre Telescope will help bring them closer.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/thirty-meter-telescope/
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements,
1. The renaming of a state only requires Parliamentary approval under Article 3 of the Constitution.
2. A Constitution Amendment Bill is introduced in Parliament for the renaming of a state.
Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
The procedure of renaming of the state can be initiated by either the Parliament or the State Legislator and the procedure is as follows:
• The renaming of a state requires Parliamentary approval under Article 3 and 4 of the Constitution. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
• A bill for renaming a state may be introduced in the Parliament on the recommendation of the President.
• Before the introduction of the bill, the President shall send the bill to the respective state assembly for expressing their views within a stipulated time. The views of the state assembly are not binding, neither on the President nor on the Parliament.
• On the expiry of the period, the bill will be sent to the Parliament for deliberation. The bill in order to take the force of a law must be passed by a simple majority.
• The bill is sent for approval to the President. After the approval of the said bill, the bill becomes a law and the name of the state stands modified. Initiation by a State:
• If any fresh proposal comes from states to the Home Ministry, it will prepare a note for the Union Cabinet for an amendment to the Schedule 1 of the Constitution. Thereafter, a Constitution Amendment Bill will be introduced in Parliament, which has to approve it with a simple majority, before the President gives his assent to it. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Tikdam: Look for extreme statements. Usually extreme statements are incorrect.
Incorrect
explanation
The procedure of renaming of the state can be initiated by either the Parliament or the State Legislator and the procedure is as follows:
• The renaming of a state requires Parliamentary approval under Article 3 and 4 of the Constitution. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
• A bill for renaming a state may be introduced in the Parliament on the recommendation of the President.
• Before the introduction of the bill, the President shall send the bill to the respective state assembly for expressing their views within a stipulated time. The views of the state assembly are not binding, neither on the President nor on the Parliament.
• On the expiry of the period, the bill will be sent to the Parliament for deliberation. The bill in order to take the force of a law must be passed by a simple majority.
• The bill is sent for approval to the President. After the approval of the said bill, the bill becomes a law and the name of the state stands modified. Initiation by a State:
• If any fresh proposal comes from states to the Home Ministry, it will prepare a note for the Union Cabinet for an amendment to the Schedule 1 of the Constitution. Thereafter, a Constitution Amendment Bill will be introduced in Parliament, which has to approve it with a simple majority, before the President gives his assent to it. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Tikdam: Look for extreme statements. Usually extreme statements are incorrect.
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the establishment of Human Rights Courts in India:
1. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 calls for the establishment of Human Rights Courts in India.
2. Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 envisages that a Central government, with the concurrence of the CJ of High Court should specify for each district a court of session as a court of human rights for the speedy trial of violation of rights.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
explanation HR Courts
● The Human Rights Act calls for the establishment of special courts in each district to conduct speedy trial of offences arising out of violation and abuse of human rights.
● Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 envisages that a State government, with the concurrence of the CJ of High Court should specify for each district a court of session as a court of human rights for the speedy trial of violation of rights. Hence, Statement 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect.
● Section 31 of the Act provides the State government to specify and appoint a special public prosecutor in that court.
● Sessions Court of the district concerned is considered as the Human Rights Court.
● Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 a Sessions Judge cannot take cognizance of the offence.
● He can only try the cases committed to him by the magistrate under Section 193 of the Cr.P.C.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/human-rights-courts-in-india/
Incorrect
explanation HR Courts
● The Human Rights Act calls for the establishment of special courts in each district to conduct speedy trial of offences arising out of violation and abuse of human rights.
● Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 envisages that a State government, with the concurrence of the CJ of High Court should specify for each district a court of session as a court of human rights for the speedy trial of violation of rights. Hence, Statement 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect.
● Section 31 of the Act provides the State government to specify and appoint a special public prosecutor in that court.
● Sessions Court of the district concerned is considered as the Human Rights Court.
● Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 a Sessions Judge cannot take cognizance of the offence.
● He can only try the cases committed to him by the magistrate under Section 193 of the Cr.P.C.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/human-rights-courts-in-india/
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Inner Line Permit (ILP),
1. It is an official travel document required by Indian citizens residing outside certain “protected” states while entering them.
2. It can be issued for travel purposes solely.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
What is an ILP?
• The process will be conducted across Nagaland and will be done as part of the online system of Inner Line Permit (ILP), which is already in force in Nagaland.
• Inner Line Permit (ILP) is an official travel document required by Indian citizens residing outside certain “protected” states while entering them. The ILP is issued by the Government of India and is obligatory for all those who reside outside the protected states. With the ILP, the government aims to regulate movement to certain areas located near the international border of India. Hence, Statement 1 is correct
Origin of ILP: • ILP’s origin dates back to the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulations, 1873, which protected the British Crown’s interest in tea, oil and elephant trade.
• It prohibited “British subjects” or Indians from entering into these protected areas.
• After Independence, in 1950, the word “British subjects” was replaced by Citizens of India and the focus of the ban on free movement was explained as a bid to protect tribal cultures in northeastern India.
• Currently, the Inner Line Permit is operational in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland. • It can be issued for travel purposes solely. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Source- https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-register-of-indigenous-inhabitants-of-nagaland-riin/
Incorrect
explanation
What is an ILP?
• The process will be conducted across Nagaland and will be done as part of the online system of Inner Line Permit (ILP), which is already in force in Nagaland.
• Inner Line Permit (ILP) is an official travel document required by Indian citizens residing outside certain “protected” states while entering them. The ILP is issued by the Government of India and is obligatory for all those who reside outside the protected states. With the ILP, the government aims to regulate movement to certain areas located near the international border of India. Hence, Statement 1 is correct
Origin of ILP: • ILP’s origin dates back to the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulations, 1873, which protected the British Crown’s interest in tea, oil and elephant trade.
• It prohibited “British subjects” or Indians from entering into these protected areas.
• After Independence, in 1950, the word “British subjects” was replaced by Citizens of India and the focus of the ban on free movement was explained as a bid to protect tribal cultures in northeastern India.
• Currently, the Inner Line Permit is operational in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland. • It can be issued for travel purposes solely. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Source- https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-register-of-indigenous-inhabitants-of-nagaland-riin/
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
1 pointsQ8. Consider the following statements regarding NORTH EAST VENTURE FUND (NEVF),
1. It is the first dedicated venture capital fund for the North Eastern Region.
2. It aims to contribute to the entrepreneurship development of the NER Which of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect?
Correct
explanation
About North East Venture Fund (NEVF):
• Set up by North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Limited (NEDFi) in association with Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (M-DoNER).
• It is the first dedicated venture capital fund for the North Eastern Region. • Objective: to contribute to the entrepreneurship development of the NER and achieve attractive risk adjusted returns through long term capital appreciation by way of investments in privately negotiated equity/ equity related investments.
• The investment under this schemer ranges from Rs. 25 lakh to Rs.10 crore per venture, which is long term in nature with investment horizon of 4-5 years. Hence, Both statements are correct.
Source-https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1576846
Incorrect
explanation
About North East Venture Fund (NEVF):
• Set up by North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Limited (NEDFi) in association with Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (M-DoNER).
• It is the first dedicated venture capital fund for the North Eastern Region. • Objective: to contribute to the entrepreneurship development of the NER and achieve attractive risk adjusted returns through long term capital appreciation by way of investments in privately negotiated equity/ equity related investments.
• The investment under this schemer ranges from Rs. 25 lakh to Rs.10 crore per venture, which is long term in nature with investment horizon of 4-5 years. Hence, Both statements are correct.
Source-https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1576846
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to Special Rhino Protection Force (SRPF)
1. It is basically a tiger protection force named after the rhino since the threat of poaching is more for the one-horned herbivore.
2. It has been raised at the initiative of National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
Special Rhino Protection Force (SRPF) is basically a tiger protection force named after the rhino since the threat of poaching is more for the one-horned herbivore. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
This force has been raised at the initiative of National Tiger Conservation Authority for the conservation and protection of Assam‘s pride, one horned rhino from poachers. Hence, Statement 2 is correct
Recently, an 82-member SRPF was deployed in Kaziranga National Park (KNP).
Incorrect
explanation
Special Rhino Protection Force (SRPF) is basically a tiger protection force named after the rhino since the threat of poaching is more for the one-horned herbivore. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
This force has been raised at the initiative of National Tiger Conservation Authority for the conservation and protection of Assam‘s pride, one horned rhino from poachers. Hence, Statement 2 is correct
Recently, an 82-member SRPF was deployed in Kaziranga National Park (KNP).
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements,
1. The International Security Alliance (ISA) is an international working group to confront organised, transnational and extremist crimes.
2. India is one of the members of this alliance.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
International Security Alliance?
The International Security Alliance (ISA) is an international working group to confront organised, transnational and extremist crimes.
Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
History: it was launched in 2017 in Abu Dhabi. Secretariat: Abu Dhabi. Members: The alliance now comprises nine countries, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, France, Italy, Spain, Senegal, Singapore, and the Slovak Republic.
Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Incorrect
explanation
International Security Alliance?
The International Security Alliance (ISA) is an international working group to confront organised, transnational and extremist crimes.
Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
History: it was launched in 2017 in Abu Dhabi. Secretariat: Abu Dhabi. Members: The alliance now comprises nine countries, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, France, Italy, Spain, Senegal, Singapore, and the Slovak Republic.
Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to STRIDE Scheme,
1. This scheme aimed at strengthening research culture and innovation in universities and colleges of the country.
2. It is launched by the Ministry of Science & Technology.
3. It is open to selected disciplines for grant up to 1 crore.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
UGC announces new Initiative – Scheme for Trans-disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy (STRIDE) to boost research culture in India Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect
Scheme objective: To strengthen research culture and innovation in colleges and Universities. Hence, Statement 1 is correct
Bhushan Patwardhan committee: An advisory Committee has been set up by the UGC under the chairmanship of Prof Bhushan Patwardhan, Vice Chairman to oversee the entire scheme.
STRIDE components:
Component-1: It will endeavour to identify the motivated young talents with research and innovation aptitude in universities and colleges. This component is open to all disciplines for grant upto 1 crore. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Component-2: It will encourage collaborations between universities, government, voluntary organizations and industries. This component is open to all disciplines for grant upto 50 lakh – 1 crore.
Component-3: It will fund high impact research projects in humanities through national network of eminent scientists from leading institutions. Grant available for this component is upto 1 crore for one HEI and upto 5 crores for multi institutional network.
Source- https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=191018
Incorrect
explanation
UGC announces new Initiative – Scheme for Trans-disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy (STRIDE) to boost research culture in India Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect
Scheme objective: To strengthen research culture and innovation in colleges and Universities. Hence, Statement 1 is correct
Bhushan Patwardhan committee: An advisory Committee has been set up by the UGC under the chairmanship of Prof Bhushan Patwardhan, Vice Chairman to oversee the entire scheme.
STRIDE components:
Component-1: It will endeavour to identify the motivated young talents with research and innovation aptitude in universities and colleges. This component is open to all disciplines for grant upto 1 crore. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Component-2: It will encourage collaborations between universities, government, voluntary organizations and industries. This component is open to all disciplines for grant upto 50 lakh – 1 crore.
Component-3: It will fund high impact research projects in humanities through national network of eminent scientists from leading institutions. Grant available for this component is upto 1 crore for one HEI and upto 5 crores for multi institutional network.
Source- https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=191018
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Question 12 of 20
12. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following are eligible for Free legal services under Legal Services Authorities (LSA) Act?
1. Victim of human trafficking
2. Differently abled person
3. Industrial workman
4. Person in custody in a protective home
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
In 1987, the Legal Services Authorities (LSA) Act was enacted to give free and competent legal services to the poor. The Act paved the way for the constitution of National Legal Service Authority (NALSA) and other legal service institutions at the State, district and taluka level. Free legal services under LSA Act are available to a person belonging to Schedule Tribe and Schedule Caste, woman, child, victim of human trafficking, differently abled person, industrial workman, and person in custody in a protective home and the poor. Hence, All statements are correct.
Source- https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/analysis-of-free-legal-aid-services-in-india/
Incorrect
explanation
In 1987, the Legal Services Authorities (LSA) Act was enacted to give free and competent legal services to the poor. The Act paved the way for the constitution of National Legal Service Authority (NALSA) and other legal service institutions at the State, district and taluka level. Free legal services under LSA Act are available to a person belonging to Schedule Tribe and Schedule Caste, woman, child, victim of human trafficking, differently abled person, industrial workman, and person in custody in a protective home and the poor. Hence, All statements are correct.
Source- https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/analysis-of-free-legal-aid-services-in-india/
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Question 13 of 20
13. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following are the key interventions under the recently launched Jal Shakti Abhiyan?
1. Reuse of water
2. Micro-irrigation technologies
3. Water conservation and rainwater harvesting
4. Renovation of traditional and other water bodies
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
What is it?
Jal Shakti Abhiyan is a campaign for water conservation and water security. Focus: The focus of the campaign will be on water-stressed districts and blocks. Timeline: The campaign will run through citizen participation during the monsoon season, from 1st July 2019 to 15th September, 2019.
An additional Phase 2 will be run from 1st October, 2019 to 30th November, 2019 for States receiving the North East retreating monsoons. Bodies involved: The campaign is a collaborative effort of various Ministries of the Government of India and State Governments, being coordinated by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS).
Primary Strategy: Government will implement the following five important water conservation interventions in water-stressed blocks –
1. water conservation and rainwater harvesting,
2. renovation of traditional and other water bodies/tanks,
3. reuse of water and recharging of structures,
4. watershed development and
5. intensive afforestation.
Hence, Statement 1,3 and 4 are correct.
Other initiatives: The conservation efforts will be supplemented by initiatives like developing block and district water conservation plans and ‘krishi vigyan kendra melas’ to promote efficient water use for irrigation and better crop choices.
Important Info : According to Jal Shakti Minister, there is no additional funding or specific targets for the campaign to achieve. Instead, the campaign is meant to “bring sensitivity on the subject, and give focussed approach”. Source- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jal-shakti-abhiyan-govt-launches-water-conservation-campaign/articleshow/70026830.cms
Incorrect
explanation
What is it?
Jal Shakti Abhiyan is a campaign for water conservation and water security. Focus: The focus of the campaign will be on water-stressed districts and blocks. Timeline: The campaign will run through citizen participation during the monsoon season, from 1st July 2019 to 15th September, 2019.
An additional Phase 2 will be run from 1st October, 2019 to 30th November, 2019 for States receiving the North East retreating monsoons. Bodies involved: The campaign is a collaborative effort of various Ministries of the Government of India and State Governments, being coordinated by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS).
Primary Strategy: Government will implement the following five important water conservation interventions in water-stressed blocks –
1. water conservation and rainwater harvesting,
2. renovation of traditional and other water bodies/tanks,
3. reuse of water and recharging of structures,
4. watershed development and
5. intensive afforestation.
Hence, Statement 1,3 and 4 are correct.
Other initiatives: The conservation efforts will be supplemented by initiatives like developing block and district water conservation plans and ‘krishi vigyan kendra melas’ to promote efficient water use for irrigation and better crop choices.
Important Info : According to Jal Shakti Minister, there is no additional funding or specific targets for the campaign to achieve. Instead, the campaign is meant to “bring sensitivity on the subject, and give focussed approach”. Source- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jal-shakti-abhiyan-govt-launches-water-conservation-campaign/articleshow/70026830.cms
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Question 14 of 20
14. Question
1 pointsGo Tribal Campaign sometimes seen in the news recently aims to?
Correct
explanation
Organised by the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED), the ‘Go Tribal’ campaign will promote and make available tribal handcrafted textiles, jewellery, and other accessories through global online market spaces. Campaign Products available under Tribes India brand & outlets can also be procured through Online retailers like Amazon, Flipkart, etc. with whom TRIFED has entered into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). TRIFED has not introduced Khadi Kurtas and Jackets in collaboration with “I Am Khadi” foundation. However, in order to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Father of Nation, Tribes India/TRIFED is promoting Khadi based products made by tribal artisans.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/go-tribal-campaign/
Incorrect
explanation
Organised by the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED), the ‘Go Tribal’ campaign will promote and make available tribal handcrafted textiles, jewellery, and other accessories through global online market spaces. Campaign Products available under Tribes India brand & outlets can also be procured through Online retailers like Amazon, Flipkart, etc. with whom TRIFED has entered into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). TRIFED has not introduced Khadi Kurtas and Jackets in collaboration with “I Am Khadi” foundation. However, in order to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Father of Nation, Tribes India/TRIFED is promoting Khadi based products made by tribal artisans.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/go-tribal-campaign/
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Question 15 of 20
15. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements,
1. The turnover ratio is a universally accepted parameter to gauge trading volumes.
2. It is the total value of the shares traded in a specific period divided by the average market capitalisation of that period.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
About:
The turnover ratio of the Indian stock market had fallen from 143 in 2008 to 58 in 2018 i.e. a fall of nearly 60% between 2008 and 2018. The fall had been the highest among most leading markets of the world, barring the U.S. and the European Union. The turnover ratio of China dipped less than 6% in the last 10 years, while Brazil and Korea registered a dip of 12.85% and 31.12%, respectively. Japan and Hong Kong saw the ratio dip between 40-50% between 2008 and 2018.
Important Info : The turnover ratio is a universally accepted parameter to gauge trading volumes. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. It is the total value of the shares traded in a specific period divided by the average market capitalisation of that period. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
source-https://www.thehindu.com/business/high-trading-costs-impact-liquidity-of-indian-equities-study/article28264706.ece
Incorrect
explanation
About:
The turnover ratio of the Indian stock market had fallen from 143 in 2008 to 58 in 2018 i.e. a fall of nearly 60% between 2008 and 2018. The fall had been the highest among most leading markets of the world, barring the U.S. and the European Union. The turnover ratio of China dipped less than 6% in the last 10 years, while Brazil and Korea registered a dip of 12.85% and 31.12%, respectively. Japan and Hong Kong saw the ratio dip between 40-50% between 2008 and 2018.
Important Info : The turnover ratio is a universally accepted parameter to gauge trading volumes. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. It is the total value of the shares traded in a specific period divided by the average market capitalisation of that period. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
source-https://www.thehindu.com/business/high-trading-costs-impact-liquidity-of-indian-equities-study/article28264706.ece
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Question 16 of 20
16. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to Cooperative Sector Exports Promotion Forum (CSEPF)
1. It aims to achieve the target of doubling farm exports to USD 60 billion by 2022.
2. It will be set up under the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) and Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority.
3. It has been constituted in accordance with Agriculture Export Policy 2018. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
The Cooperative sector has a big role to play in doubling agriculture exports from the present US $ 30 billion+ to US$ 60 billion+ by 2022 as envisaged in the Agriculture Export Policy 2018. Hence, Statement 1 and 3 are correct. Towards this end, a Cooperative Sector Exports Promotion Forum has been set up in NCDC very recently. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Incorrect
explanation
The Cooperative sector has a big role to play in doubling agriculture exports from the present US $ 30 billion+ to US$ 60 billion+ by 2022 as envisaged in the Agriculture Export Policy 2018. Hence, Statement 1 and 3 are correct. Towards this end, a Cooperative Sector Exports Promotion Forum has been set up in NCDC very recently. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
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Question 17 of 20
17. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Li-ion battery,
1. It maintains constant voltage throughout the entire discharge cycle.
2. They have a high energy density, tiny memory effect and low self-discharge. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
About:
A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery (abbreviated as LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery. Components: Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. The electrolyte, which allows for ionic movement, and the two electrodes are the constituent components of a lithium-ion battery cell.
Working: In this, lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Application: They are one of the most popular types of rechargeable batteries for portable electronics. LIBs are also growing in popularity for military, battery electric vehicle and aerospace applications. Benefits: They have high energy density, tiny memory effect and low self-discharge. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
It maintains constant voltage throughout entire discharge cycle. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Safety hazards: These batteries can pose unique safety hazards since they contain a flammable electrolyte and may be kept pressurized. A battery cell charged too quickly could cause a short circuit, leading to explosions and fires. Source-https://www.thehindu.com/business/lithium-ion-giga-units-mooted/article28264696.ece
Incorrect
explanation
About:
A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery (abbreviated as LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery. Components: Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. The electrolyte, which allows for ionic movement, and the two electrodes are the constituent components of a lithium-ion battery cell.
Working: In this, lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Application: They are one of the most popular types of rechargeable batteries for portable electronics. LIBs are also growing in popularity for military, battery electric vehicle and aerospace applications. Benefits: They have high energy density, tiny memory effect and low self-discharge. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
It maintains constant voltage throughout entire discharge cycle. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Safety hazards: These batteries can pose unique safety hazards since they contain a flammable electrolyte and may be kept pressurized. A battery cell charged too quickly could cause a short circuit, leading to explosions and fires. Source-https://www.thehindu.com/business/lithium-ion-giga-units-mooted/article28264696.ece
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Question 18 of 20
18. Question
1 pointsWorking on a Warmer Planet – The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work is a report published recently by?
Correct
explanation
Name of the report: Working on a Warmer Planet – The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work.
Released by: The International Labour Organization.
Methodology: Projections are based on a global temperature rise of 1.5 degree Celsius by the end of the twenty-first century, and labour force trends. Heat stress is defined as generally above 35 degrees Celsius, in places with high humidity.
Key Highlights of the Report: India will be the most affected country. because of its large population. India is projected to lose 5.8 per cent of working hours in 2030 due to global warming, particularly impacting agriculture and construction sectors. In absolute terms, India is expected to lose the equivalent of 34 million full-time jobs in 2030 in productivity. Working hours will be lost because it is too hot to work or because workers work at a slower pace. The report noted that Ahmedabad incorporated a cool roofs initiative into its 2017 Heat Action Plan, notably by providing access to affordable cool roofs for the city’s slum residents and urban poor.
Incorrect
explanation
Name of the report: Working on a Warmer Planet – The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work.
Released by: The International Labour Organization.
Methodology: Projections are based on a global temperature rise of 1.5 degree Celsius by the end of the twenty-first century, and labour force trends. Heat stress is defined as generally above 35 degrees Celsius, in places with high humidity.
Key Highlights of the Report: India will be the most affected country. because of its large population. India is projected to lose 5.8 per cent of working hours in 2030 due to global warming, particularly impacting agriculture and construction sectors. In absolute terms, India is expected to lose the equivalent of 34 million full-time jobs in 2030 in productivity. Working hours will be lost because it is too hot to work or because workers work at a slower pace. The report noted that Ahmedabad incorporated a cool roofs initiative into its 2017 Heat Action Plan, notably by providing access to affordable cool roofs for the city’s slum residents and urban poor.
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the International Whaling Commission (IWC):
1. The IWC is a United Nations body set up by the terms of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW).
2. It allows non-zero whaling quotas for aboriginal subsistence.
3. India is a member state of the IWC.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
International Whaling Commission (IWC)?
History: International Whaling Commission (IWC) was set up under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) which was signed in Washington DC in 1946.
Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
Objective: To provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry. Ban: In 1982 the IWC adopted a moratorium on commercial whaling (Whale Hunting). However, it allows non-zero whaling quotas for aboriginal subsistence and also member nations may issue ‘Scientific Permits’ to their citizens. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Also, there are limits to its authority as it’s a voluntary international organization not backed up by treaty. Commercial whaling was banned by the IWC in 1986 after some species were almost driven to extinction. 89 countries have the membership of in IWC and all the member countries are signatories to this convention. India is a member state of the IWC.
Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/japan-resumes-commercial-whaling-after-31-years/
Incorrect
explanation
International Whaling Commission (IWC)?
History: International Whaling Commission (IWC) was set up under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) which was signed in Washington DC in 1946.
Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
Objective: To provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry. Ban: In 1982 the IWC adopted a moratorium on commercial whaling (Whale Hunting). However, it allows non-zero whaling quotas for aboriginal subsistence and also member nations may issue ‘Scientific Permits’ to their citizens. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Also, there are limits to its authority as it’s a voluntary international organization not backed up by treaty. Commercial whaling was banned by the IWC in 1986 after some species were almost driven to extinction. 89 countries have the membership of in IWC and all the member countries are signatories to this convention. India is a member state of the IWC.
Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
Source-https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/japan-resumes-commercial-whaling-after-31-years/
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Question 20 of 20
20. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Artificial Gravity,
1.It means spacecraft generating their own gravity by spinning around in space.
2. It will help keep astronauts healthy as they venture into space.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
explanation
Meaning: Artificial gravity means spacecraft generating their own gravity by spinning around in space. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Concept: These researchers are examining ways to design revolving systems that might fit within a room of future space stations and even moon bases. Under it, a short-radius centrifuge will rotate around the room, gathering more and more speed. The angular velocity generated by the centrifuge will push astronauts’ feet toward the base of the platform — almost as if he was standing under his own weight. Application: It will one day help keep astronauts healthy as they venture into space, allowing humans to travel farther from Earth than ever before and stay away longer. Astronauts could crawl into these rooms for just a few hours a day to get their daily doses of gravity. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Present status: The concept of artificial gravity has so far as existed only in science fiction.
Source-https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/artificial-gravity-space-5813743/
Incorrect
explanation
Meaning: Artificial gravity means spacecraft generating their own gravity by spinning around in space. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Concept: These researchers are examining ways to design revolving systems that might fit within a room of future space stations and even moon bases. Under it, a short-radius centrifuge will rotate around the room, gathering more and more speed. The angular velocity generated by the centrifuge will push astronauts’ feet toward the base of the platform — almost as if he was standing under his own weight. Application: It will one day help keep astronauts healthy as they venture into space, allowing humans to travel farther from Earth than ever before and stay away longer. Astronauts could crawl into these rooms for just a few hours a day to get their daily doses of gravity. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Present status: The concept of artificial gravity has so far as existed only in science fiction.
Source-https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/artificial-gravity-space-5813743/
