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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsThe US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) standards were recently seen in news with India’s context. They are related to:
Correct
Inspired by: Bhabha Kavach
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/bhabha-kavach/
Answer: (b)
Bhabha Kavach
- Bhabha Kavach, billed as “India’s lightest bullet-proof jacket”, was launched at the International Police Expo 2019 in New Delhi.
- The bullet-proof jacket is developed jointly by the Ordnance Factories Board and the public sector metals and metal alloys manufacturer MIDHANI.
- It can withstand bullets from an AK-47 assault rifle (7.62 mm hard steel core bullets), and the 5.56 mm INSAS rifle.
- The trials have validated that the Bhabha Kavach meets US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Level III standards, which guarantees protection against 7.62 mm NATO-standard bullets.
Incorrect
Inspired by: Bhabha Kavach
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/bhabha-kavach/
Answer: (b)
Bhabha Kavach
- Bhabha Kavach, billed as “India’s lightest bullet-proof jacket”, was launched at the International Police Expo 2019 in New Delhi.
- The bullet-proof jacket is developed jointly by the Ordnance Factories Board and the public sector metals and metal alloys manufacturer MIDHANI.
- It can withstand bullets from an AK-47 assault rifle (7.62 mm hard steel core bullets), and the 5.56 mm INSAS rifle.
- The trials have validated that the Bhabha Kavach meets US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Level III standards, which guarantees protection against 7.62 mm NATO-standard bullets.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the conservation of Gharials in India, consider the following statements:
- Gharial is a freshwater species of Crocodile found in Indian Subcontinent.
- It is found in all the major rivers of India.
- It is‘Vulnerable’ species as per the IUCN Red List.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Inspired by: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/odisha-renews-effort-to-revive-gharial-population/article28665064.ece
Answer: (a)
Gharial
- The Gharial or fish eating fresh-water crocodile living in deep fast-flowing rivers. It is native to the Indian subcontinent.
- It is listed as a Critically Endangered by IUCN.
- Gharials once inhabited all the major river systems of the Indian Subcontinent, from the Irrawaddy Riverin the east to the Indus River in the west.
- Their distribution is now limited to only 2% of their former range
- Small released populations are present and increasing in the rivers of the National Chambal Sanctuary, Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Son River Sanctuary and the rainforest biome of Mahanadi in Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary, Orissa.
Mugger
- The mugger crocodile, also called the Indian crocodile, or marsh crocodile, is found throughout the Indian subcontinent. It is mainly a freshwater species, and found in lakes, rivers and marshes.
- It is listed as vulnerable by IUCN.
Incorrect
Inspired by: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/odisha-renews-effort-to-revive-gharial-population/article28665064.ece
Answer: (a)
Gharial
- The Gharial or fish eating fresh-water crocodile living in deep fast-flowing rivers. It is native to the Indian subcontinent.
- It is listed as a Critically Endangered by IUCN.
- Gharials once inhabited all the major river systems of the Indian Subcontinent, from the Irrawaddy Riverin the east to the Indus River in the west.
- Their distribution is now limited to only 2% of their former range
- Small released populations are present and increasing in the rivers of the National Chambal Sanctuary, Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Son River Sanctuary and the rainforest biome of Mahanadi in Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary, Orissa.
Mugger
- The mugger crocodile, also called the Indian crocodile, or marsh crocodile, is found throughout the Indian subcontinent. It is mainly a freshwater species, and found in lakes, rivers and marshes.
- It is listed as vulnerable by IUCN.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the National Exit Test (NEXT) as provided under the National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill, 2019:
- A single National Exit Test (NEXT) will be conducted across the country replacing the final year MBBS exam.
- Its scores will be used for admission to PG courses, and screening of foreign medical graduates who want to practise in India.
- Medical graduates can start their medical practice after clearing this exit test.
Which of the given statement is/are correct?
Correct
Inspired by: Explained: What changes are being brought in medical education?
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-what-changes-are-being-brought-in-medical-education/
Answer: (d)
National Exit Test (NEXT)
- The National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill seems to have gained from its time in the bottle, like ageing wine.
- The new version has some sharp divergences from the original.
- The NMC will have authority over medical education — approvals for colleges, admissions, tests and fee-fixation.
- The Bill proposes to unify testing for exit from the MBBS course, and entry into postgraduate medical courses.
- A single National Exit Test (NEXT) will be conducted across the country replacing the final year MBBS exam, and the scores used to allot PG seats as well.
- It will allow medical graduates to start medical practice, seek admission to PG courses, and screen foreign medical graduates who want to practise in India.
Incorrect
Inspired by: Explained: What changes are being brought in medical education?
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/explained-what-changes-are-being-brought-in-medical-education/
Answer: (d)
National Exit Test (NEXT)
- The National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill seems to have gained from its time in the bottle, like ageing wine.
- The new version has some sharp divergences from the original.
- The NMC will have authority over medical education — approvals for colleges, admissions, tests and fee-fixation.
- The Bill proposes to unify testing for exit from the MBBS course, and entry into postgraduate medical courses.
- A single National Exit Test (NEXT) will be conducted across the country replacing the final year MBBS exam, and the scores used to allot PG seats as well.
- It will allow medical graduates to start medical practice, seek admission to PG courses, and screen foreign medical graduates who want to practise in India.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements respect to Demographic dividend:
- Demographic dividend means the economic growth that can result from shifts in a skilled population’s age structure.
- This happens when the share of the working-age population is larger than the non-working-age share of the population.
Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?
Correct
Inspired by: India enters 37-year period of demographic dividend
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-enters-37-year-period-of-demographic-dividend/
Answer: (c)
Demographic dividend
- Demographic dividend refers to the growth in an economy that is the result of a change in the age structure of a country’s population.
- This happens when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population (14 and younger, and 65 and older).
- In other words it is a boost in economic productivity that occurs when there are growing numbers of people in the workforce relative to the number of dependents.
- It is however important to note that this change in population structure alone cannot push growth. There are many other factors.
- Countries can only harness the economic potential of the youth bulge if they are able to provide good health, quality education and decent employment to its entire population.
Incorrect
Inspired by: India enters 37-year period of demographic dividend
https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/india-enters-37-year-period-of-demographic-dividend/
Answer: (c)
Demographic dividend
- Demographic dividend refers to the growth in an economy that is the result of a change in the age structure of a country’s population.
- This happens when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population (14 and younger, and 65 and older).
- In other words it is a boost in economic productivity that occurs when there are growing numbers of people in the workforce relative to the number of dependents.
- It is however important to note that this change in population structure alone cannot push growth. There are many other factors.
- Countries can only harness the economic potential of the youth bulge if they are able to provide good health, quality education and decent employment to its entire population.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?
- Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
- Abolition of untouchability
- Protection of the interests of minorities
- Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Inspired by: CSP 2017
Answer: (c)
Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability falls under Right to Equality.
Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities comes under Cultural and Educational Rights.
Incorrect
Inspired by: CSP 2017
Answer: (c)
Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability falls under Right to Equality.
Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities comes under Cultural and Educational Rights.
” Demographic dividend means the economic growth that can result from shifts in a skilled population’s age structure. ” –is it the shift of skilled population age structure or only population(skilled plus unskilled) age structure? can someone please confirm.