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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with reference to Small Modular Reactor (SMR):
1. These are advanced reactors which has the potential to produce electricity upto 300MW.
2. These Reactors are deployable only as single module plant.
3. It doesn’t offer the possibility to combine with alternative source of energy for Hybrid energy system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option A is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. SMR potential to produce 300MW of electricity per module
• Statement 2 is incorrect. These reactors have advanced engineered features, are deployable either as a single or multi-module plant, and are designed to be built in factories and shipped to utilities for installation as demand arises.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. They offer options for remote regions with less developed infrastructures and the possibility for synergetic hybrid energy systems that combine nuclear and alternate energy sources, including renewables.Incorrect
Option A is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. SMR potential to produce 300MW of electricity per module
• Statement 2 is incorrect. These reactors have advanced engineered features, are deployable either as a single or multi-module plant, and are designed to be built in factories and shipped to utilities for installation as demand arises.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. They offer options for remote regions with less developed infrastructures and the possibility for synergetic hybrid energy systems that combine nuclear and alternate energy sources, including renewables. -
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with reference to International Nuclear Fusion Reactor(ITER):
1.It has been designed to prove the feasibility of Fission as carbon free source of energy.
2.Tokamak, a magnetic fission device has been used in the process.
3.Inside the ITER vaccum vessel, particles that produced are uncharged neutron and positively charged Helium Nuclei.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option C is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is incorrect. ITER will be the first fusion device to produce net energy. ITER will be the first fusion device to maintain fusion for long periods of time. And ITER will be the first fusion device to test the integrated technologies, materials, and physics regimes necessary for the commercial production of fusion-based electricity.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Tokamak is a magnetic Fusion device.
• Statement 3 is correct. In the experiment two types of particles are produced and they are uncharged neutron and positively charged Helium Nuclei with 80% and 20% energy production respectively.Incorrect
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statement with reference to HyperloopTT technology:
1. It works on specially designed pressurised capsule floating on a frictionless magnetic cushion within the tube.
2.HyperloopTT system has a low implementation cost compare to other high speed transportation method.
3.It reduces the environmental cost of large scale infrastructure project.
4.Capsule can achieve high speed with lower energy consumption.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option D is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. A hyperloop, as you may have heard, is a super speed ground-level transportation system in which people could travel in a hovering pod inside a vacuum tube floating on a frictionless magnetic cushion at speeds as high as 760 mph (1220 km/h), just shy of the speed of sound.
• Statement 2 is correct. HyperloopTT system has a low implementation cost compare to other high or super high speed transportation method
• Statement 3 is correct. as it can be integrated with solar panels and other renewable energy sources
• Statement 4 is correct. With air inside the tube drastically reduced, the cwith less energy high speed can be achieved as the air in the tube reduces drasticallyIncorrect
Option D is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. A hyperloop, as you may have heard, is a super speed ground-level transportation system in which people could travel in a hovering pod inside a vacuum tube floating on a frictionless magnetic cushion at speeds as high as 760 mph (1220 km/h), just shy of the speed of sound.
• Statement 2 is correct. HyperloopTT system has a low implementation cost compare to other high or super high speed transportation method
• Statement 3 is correct. as it can be integrated with solar panels and other renewable energy sources
• Statement 4 is correct. With air inside the tube drastically reduced, the cwith less energy high speed can be achieved as the air in the tube reduces drastically -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with reference to satellite and transmission based wireless communication:
1.Coverage area of satellite based is greater than that of terrestrial based wireless communication
2.In satellite link delay from earth to satellite is about 240ms while it will be far less for terrestrial link
3.In satellite system the transmission cost depends on the distance within the area of coverage of satellite antenna
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option A is correct answer.
•Statement 1 is correct. Coverage area of a satellite based system is greater than that of a terrestrial based wireless communication system. A GEO satellite with one single antenna can cover about 1/4th of the earth
•Statement 2 is correct and statement 3 is incorrect. In a satellite link delay from earth to satellite to earth is about 240ms while in terrestrial link it will be far less. But transmission cost in a satellite system is independent of the distance within the area of coverage of the satellite antenna, while in terrestrial system it varies based on the distance.Incorrect
Option A is correct answer.
•Statement 1 is correct. Coverage area of a satellite based system is greater than that of a terrestrial based wireless communication system. A GEO satellite with one single antenna can cover about 1/4th of the earth
•Statement 2 is correct and statement 3 is incorrect. In a satellite link delay from earth to satellite to earth is about 240ms while in terrestrial link it will be far less. But transmission cost in a satellite system is independent of the distance within the area of coverage of the satellite antenna, while in terrestrial system it varies based on the distance. -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statement with reference to Virtual Reality and Augmented reality
1.Augmented reality uses headset to place one in a computer generated world that you can explore
2.Virtual reality uses digital images and layers them over the real world objects
3. With virtual reality, one can explore an underwater environment. With augmented reality, one could see fish swimming through the world around you.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?Correct
Option A is correct answer.
•Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are two technologies that are changing the way we use screens, creating new and exciting interactive experiences.
•Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect Virtual reality uses a headset to place you in a computer-generated world that you can explore. Augmented reality, on the other hand, is a bit different. Instead of transporting you to a virtual world, it takes digital images and layers them on the real world around you through the use of either a clear visor or smartphone.
•Statement 3 is correct.Incorrect
Option A is correct answer.
•Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are two technologies that are changing the way we use screens, creating new and exciting interactive experiences.
•Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect Virtual reality uses a headset to place you in a computer-generated world that you can explore. Augmented reality, on the other hand, is a bit different. Instead of transporting you to a virtual world, it takes digital images and layers them on the real world around you through the use of either a clear visor or smartphone.
•Statement 3 is correct. -
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Quick Response (QR code) code, consider the following statement:
1. It is just a two-dimensional designs that can be scanned with smartphones
2. The QR code generally has four small squares placed in the the corners of a bigger square.
3. More number of squares denote larger volume of data stored or retrieved
4. QR codes are specific to the operating system of the smartphone device being used
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option A is correct answer.
•Statement 1 is correct. There are many variations of one-dimensional and two-dimensional barcodes, a lot of which look very similar. The QR code is just one of the two-dimensional designs that happens to be the most frequently used code to scan with smartphones.
•Statement 2 is incorrect. The QR code stands out with its three small squares placed in the lower and upper left corners and upper right corner. The overall code has a square shape composed of a matrix of small squares.
•Statement 3 is correct. More number of squares denotes more volume of data.
•Statement 4 is incorrect. Both iPhones and Android smartphones can scan QR codes directly from the main camera app, as long as it is using the latest iOS or Android software. You simply open the camera and point it towards the QR code, which will immediately recognise it and open a push notification requiring you tap it to finish the relevant operation.Incorrect
Option A is correct answer.
•Statement 1 is correct. There are many variations of one-dimensional and two-dimensional barcodes, a lot of which look very similar. The QR code is just one of the two-dimensional designs that happens to be the most frequently used code to scan with smartphones.
•Statement 2 is incorrect. The QR code stands out with its three small squares placed in the lower and upper left corners and upper right corner. The overall code has a square shape composed of a matrix of small squares.
•Statement 3 is correct. More number of squares denotes more volume of data.
•Statement 4 is incorrect. Both iPhones and Android smartphones can scan QR codes directly from the main camera app, as long as it is using the latest iOS or Android software. You simply open the camera and point it towards the QR code, which will immediately recognise it and open a push notification requiring you tap it to finish the relevant operation. -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Neutron star consider the following statements:
1. Neutron stars are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses
2. They are found scattered throughout the galaxy in the same places where we find stars
3. Pulsars have very weak magnetic fields which funnel jets of particles out along the two magnetic poles
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
• Option A is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. Neutron stars are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses. The very central region of the star – the core – collapses, crushing together every proton and electron into a neutron
• Statement 2 is correct. Since neutron stars began their existence as stars, they are found scattered throughout the galaxy in the same places where we find stars. And like stars, they can be found by themselves or in binary systems with a companion.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Pulsars have very strong magnetic fields which funnel jets of particles out along the two magnetic poles.Incorrect
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statement regarding Hubble Telescope:
1. It was launched and deployed in space by the space shuttle ‘Discovery’ in 1990.
2. Hubble can detect ultraviolet light, visible light as well as near-infrared
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option C is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. Named in honor of the trailblazing astronomer Edwin Hubble, the Hubble Space Telescope is a large, space-based observatory, which has revolutionized astronomy since its launch and deployment by the space shuttle Discovery in 1990.
• Statement 2 is correct. Telescopes have a particular range of light that they can detect. Hubble’s domain extends from the ultraviolet through the visible (which our eyes see) and into the near-infrared. This range has allowed Hubble to deliver stunning images of stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects that have inspired people around the world and changed our understanding of the universe.Incorrect
Option C is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. Named in honor of the trailblazing astronomer Edwin Hubble, the Hubble Space Telescope is a large, space-based observatory, which has revolutionized astronomy since its launch and deployment by the space shuttle Discovery in 1990.
• Statement 2 is correct. Telescopes have a particular range of light that they can detect. Hubble’s domain extends from the ultraviolet through the visible (which our eyes see) and into the near-infrared. This range has allowed Hubble to deliver stunning images of stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects that have inspired people around the world and changed our understanding of the universe. -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statement about Optical Fibre cable:
1.It is composed of an inner core and an outer cylinder called cladding.
2. Service providers require a fiber-ready router in order to accommodate fiber-optic speeds.
3.Silica is used for OFC fabrication due to its narrow wavelength range.
4.Fiber optic cable has a much higher bandwidth as compared to copper cables.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option B is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. Optical Fibre is hair-thin material made of glass. Generally, optical fiber has a diameter of 125 micrometers (μm), which is actually the diameter of the cladding, or outer reflecting layer. The core, or inner transmitting cylinder, may have a much smaller diameter (sometimes 10 μm).
• Statement 2 is correct. Service providers require a fiber-ready router (often called a “residential gateway” by an internet provider) in order to accommodate fiber-optic speeds.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Silica is used for OFC fabrication because silica has a wide wavelength range with good optical transparency
• Statement 4 is correct. Fiber optic has a much higher bandwidth than optical fiber cable.Incorrect
Option B is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is correct. Optical Fibre is hair-thin material made of glass. Generally, optical fiber has a diameter of 125 micrometers (μm), which is actually the diameter of the cladding, or outer reflecting layer. The core, or inner transmitting cylinder, may have a much smaller diameter (sometimes 10 μm).
• Statement 2 is correct. Service providers require a fiber-ready router (often called a “residential gateway” by an internet provider) in order to accommodate fiber-optic speeds.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Silica is used for OFC fabrication because silica has a wide wavelength range with good optical transparency
• Statement 4 is correct. Fiber optic has a much higher bandwidth than optical fiber cable. -
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statement about “Gaganyaan”:
1. Prior to launch of Gaganyaan, only USA and Russia have successfully launched human spaceflight mission.
2. The first trial will be unmanned while the second trial will include a robot on-board
3. The astronaut suit for this mission is indigenously developed by ISRO
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Option A is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is incorrect. India would become the fourth nation in the world to launch a human spaceflight mission after Russia, China, and the USA
• Statement 2 is correct. The first trial will be unmanned and the second trial will include a female robot named ‘Vyommitra’
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The astronaut suit for the mission is jointly developed by india and russia.Incorrect
Option A is correct answer.
• Statement 1 is incorrect. India would become the fourth nation in the world to launch a human spaceflight mission after Russia, China, and the USA
• Statement 2 is correct. The first trial will be unmanned and the second trial will include a female robot named ‘Vyommitra’
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The astronaut suit for the mission is jointly developed by india and russia.
Leaderboard: 28th Mar 2023 ! Nikaalo Prelims- Mini Test 17 (Global Space Missions and Telescopes in News)
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