statement 1 is incorrect. It has come into force from 01.04.2017 and will remain in force up to 31.03.2022.
North East Industrial Development Scheme (NEIDS) 2017 was launched to catalyse the industrial development in the North Eastern Region.
It has come into force from 01.04.2017 and will remain in force up to 31.03.2022.
It covers eligible industrial units in the manufacturing and service sectors Arunachal Pradesh Assam Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland
Tripura and Sikkim.
The scheme provides:

Central Capital Investment Incentive (30% of the investment in plant & machinery with an upper limit of Rs. 5 crore)

Central Interest Incentive (3% interest on working capital for 5 years)

Central Comprehensive Insurance Incentive (Reimbursement of 100% insurance premium for 5 years)

Income Tax Reimbursement of centre’s share for 5 years

GST reimbursement of Central Govt. share of CGST & IGST for 5 years

Employment Incentive under which additional 3.67% of the employer’s contribution to EPF in addition to Govt. bearing 8.33% Employee Pension Scheme (EPS) contribution of the employer in PMRPY and Transport incentive on finished goods movement by Railways
(20% cost of the transportation) by Inland Waterways Authority (20% of the cost of transportation) & by air (33% of cost transportation of air freight).

5. The Scheme does not envisage sanction of projects; rather eligible units are registered after following due process.

The Government of India has initiated the Capacity Building Programme for Elected Women Representatives (EWRs) of Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Objective of the Capacity Building Programme _ to empower EWRs by developing leadership capacities so that they serve as catalysts for social change and function as peer facilitators in the field become vocal for their rights and participate effectively in the governance processes.

It is a significant endeavour in creating a forum for EWRs to understand their roles and responsibilities in a more prolific manner.

Although it is the first step towards harnessing the full potential of EWRs but this is envisioned as a continuous process in order to instil confidence courage conviction motivation and above all providing hand-holding support to EWRs for mainstreaming them in the governance process.

State Governments’ Contribution:

State Governments have been actively involved in imparting these trainings. Mainly State Institute of Rural Developments (SIRDs) and State Resource Centers (SRCs) are actively collaborating with Ministry of Women and Child Development in conducting training programmes across the States.

This involves collaborating with institutions of the Departments of Panchayati Raj Agriculture Women & Child Development Rural Development etc.

Background:

The project is being implemented by National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD) an autonomous body functioning under the aegis of the Ministry of Women and Child Development Government of India.

Ministry of Women & Child Development has also developed training modules regarding laws for protection of women and children development schemes and programmes (State and Center) Information Communication Technology (ICT) for the EWRs participatory planning and asset creation monitoring of Public Works and leadership qualities.

This approach to build capacities of these grassroots leaders has been envisaged to yield more desired development outcomes.

The World Food Programme (WFP) is the World’s largest humanitarian agency who fights against worldwide hunger.

It is part of the United Nations System and is voluntarily funded.
It was established in 1961 with a vision of the world in which every man woman and child has access at all times to the food needed for an active and healthy life.

The goal of the World Food Programme (WFP) is given below:

Save lives and protect livelihoods in emergencies.

Support food security and nutrition and (re)build livelihoods in fragile settings and following emergencies.

Reduce risk and enable people communities and countries to meet their own food and nutrition needs.

Reduce under nutrition and break the intergenerational
cycle of hunger.

EXPLANATION

Some of the important Vultures

Option 1 is incorrectly matched: As per IUCN red list Himalayan Griffon Vulture is near threatened. The Himalayan vulture or Himalayan griffon vulture (Gyps himalayensis) is an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae. Closely related to the European griffon vulture (G. fulvus) and once considered a subspecies of it this species is found along the Himalayas and the adjoining Tibetan Plateau. It is one of the two largest Old World vultures and true raptors.

Option 2 is incorrectly matched: The Indian vulture (Gyps indicus) is an Old World vulture native to India Pakistan and Nepal. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2002 as the population severely declined. Indian vultures died of renal failure caused by diclofenac poisoning. It breeds mainly on hilly crags in central and peninsular India.

Option 3 is correctly matched: The slender-billed vulture (Gyps tenuirostris) is a recently recognized species of Old World vulture. For some time it was categorized with its relative the Indian vulture under the name of Òlong-billed vultureÓ. However these two species have non-overlapping distribution ranges and can be immediately told apart by trained observers even at considerable distances. It is considered as critically endangered as per the IUCN Red List data. The Indian vulture is found only to the south of the Ganges and breeds on cliffs while the slender-billed vulture is found along the Sub-Himalayan regions and into Southeast Asia and nests in trees.

Option 4 is correctly matched: The White-Rumped Vulture (Gyps bengalensis) is an Old World vulture native to South and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2000 as the population severely declined. White-romped vultures die of renal failure caused by diclofenac poisoning. In the 1980s the global population was estimated at several million individuals and it was thought to be the most abundant large bird of prey in the world. As of 2016 the global population was estimated at less than 10000 mature individuals.

2015 UPSC Prelims Question
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.
Bretton Woods conference relates to IMF and World Bank.
Kyoto Protocol is about cutting emissions of greenhouse gases.
Nagoya protocol is about benefit sharing from the gains by genetic resources.