https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-asat-test-a-response-to-growing-space-threats-france/article26996218.ece

Mission Shakti is a joint programme of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
As part of the mission, an anti-satellite (A-SAT) weapon was launched and targeted an Indian satellite in the low earth orbit (LEO) which had been decommissioned.
Low earth orbit refers to an altitude up to 2,000 km. A satellite in the LEO can monitor activities on the ground and water surfaces. Such a satellite can be used for espionage and pose serious threat to the country’s security in the instances of war.
Mission Shakti was carried out from DRDO’s testing range in Odisha’s Balasore.
India is only the 4th country to acquire such a specialised and modern capability, and Entire effort is indigenous. Till now, only the US, Russia and China had the capability to hit a live target in space.

https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/ncmc-reviews-preparedness-in-view-of-fani-cyclone-119050101174_1.html

SDRF has been constituted by each state under the provisions of Disaster Management act 2005.
It was constituted based on the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission.
Funding: Earlier, the government of India contributed 75% and 90% of the total yearly allocation of SDRF to general states and special category states respectively.

In the post GST era, with regard to the contribution of states and the centre in SDRF, it has been decided to implement the 14th FC recommendation, w.e.f 01.04.2018.

Accordingly, all states will contribute 10 per cent to the SDRF and rest 90 per cent will be contributed by the Union Government during 2018-19 and 2019-20 as per the recommended allocation by 14th FC. Currently the allocation pattern is 90:10 (center : state).

Heads: The state executive committee headed by the Chief Secretary is authorized to decide on all matters relating to the financing of the relief expenditure from the SDRF.
Disaster (s) covered under SDRF: Cyclone, drought, earthquake, fire, flood, tsunami, hailstorm, landslide, avalanche, cloudburst, pest attack, frost and cold waves.
SDRF is located in the ‘Public Account’ under ‘Reserve Fund’. (But direct expenditures are not made from Public Account.)
State Government has to pay interest on a half yearly basis to the funds in SDRF, at the rate applicable to overdrafts.
The aggregate size of the SDRF for each state, for each year, is as per the recommendations of the Finance Commission.
The share of GoI to the SDRF is treated as a ‘grant in aid’.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day

The Labour Day is celebrated to commemorate the happenings of May 4, 1886, the Haymarket affair (Haymarket Massacre) in the Chicago.
It was a big event as workers were on the general strike for their eight-hour workday and police were doing their job of dispersing the general public from the crowd. Suddenly, a bomb was thrown over the crowd and police started firing over the workers and four demonstrators were killed.
It was due to the sacrifice of these workers that eight-hours were declared as the legal time for the workers in the National Convention at Chicago in 1884 by the American Federation of Labor.
To commemorate this event, the Second International, a pan-national organisation of socialist and communist political parties, marked 1 May as the Labour Day in 1891.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvan

Bhuvan is a web mapping service which allows users to explore a 2D/3D representation of the surface of the Earth.
Apart from visualization, Bhuvan provides timely disaster support services (domestic and international).
Bhuvan is developed by ISRO.

2012 UPSC Prelims Question
Buddhism advocated middle path that is avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. On the other hand Jainism advocated extreme penance and asceticism.
Rest of the statements hold true for both Buddhism and Jainism.