Bio magnification refers to the increase of contaminated substances or toxic chemicals that take place in the food chains. These substances often arise from intoxicated or contaminated environments. The contaminants include heavy metals namely mercury, arsenic, pesticides such as DDT, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) compounds which are then taken up by organisms because of the food they consume or the intoxication of their environment. Pollutant needs to satisfy characteristics like long life, biologically active, soluble in fat etc. to make bio magnification possible.

Statement 1 is correct while statement 2 is incorrect.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB), the first international regulatory framework for safe transfer, handling and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) was negotiated under the aegis of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The protocol was adopted on 29th January 2000. The Protocol entered into force on 11 September 2003.
The objective of the Protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically focusing on transboundary movements.

Statement 1 is correct while statement 2 is incorrect.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. The National Tiger Conservation Authority has been fulfilling its mandate within the ambit of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for strengthening tiger conservation in the country by retaining an oversight through advisories/normative guidelines, based on appraisal of tiger status, ongoing conservation initiatives and recommendations of specially constituted Committees. Set up under the Chairmanship of the Minister for Environment and Forests.

Statement 1 is correct while statement 2 is incorrect.
The Parliament can make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India.
The Parliament alone can make ‘extra-territorial legislation’

The speaker has the following powers and duties:
• He maintains order and decorum in the House for conducting its business and regulating its proceedings. This is his primary responsibility and he has final power in this regard.
• He is the final interpreter of the provisions of
(a) the Constitution of India,
(b) the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha, and
(c) the parliamentary precedents, within the House.
• He adjourns the House or suspends the meeting in absence of a quorum. The quorum to constitute a meeting of the House is one-tenth of the total strength of the House.