Topics for Today’s questions:
GS-1 Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
GS-2 Poverty and Hunger
GS-3 Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
GS-4 Case Studies
Question 1)
Q.1 What are the factors that affect the location of manufacturing industries in India? Also mention the major industrial regions of India. (15 Marks)
Question 2)
Q.2 Poverty is not only lack of resources but also lack of opportunity to improve one’s standard of living and acquire resources. Elaborate. (10 Marks)
Question 3)
Q.3 Electricity Amendment Bill 2022 is a remedy worse than the disease afflicting India’s power sector. Critically analyse. (15 Marks)
Question 4)
Q.4 A private company has proposed a large-scale hydel power project to tap the potential of a fast-flowing river in a state predominantly occupied by indigenous tribal groups. The state is backward and badly needs funds for socio-economic development. The state government is deliberating on the issue and is yet to take a final decision on the matter. While the project is expected to generate substantial revenue and employment, it will submerge the surrounding areas eventually displacing the tribals. Another issue of concern is that the tribal community regards this land and the river as sacred and integral to their cultural heritage. Thus, the tribals are not in favour of going ahead with the project and are already protesting against it. Their leader has threatened to initiate a hunger strike if the government goes ahead with the project. This has caught the attention of the mainstream media and social activists. Based on the information given above, answer the following: (a) Identify the stakeholders involved in the case and their respective interests. (b) Keeping in mind the issues involved, how can differing interests be reconciled for ensuring sustainable development in the area? (20 Marks)
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