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From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Thirunelly Temple
Mains level: NA
The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has urged the government to conserve the historically significant structures, including the 600-year-old ‘Vilakkumadom’, an exquisite granite structure, at the Sree Mahavishnu Temple at Thirunelly in Wayanad district.
About Thirunelly Temple
- The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is also known as Sahyamala Kshetram.
- It is also referred to as the ‘Kashi of the South’ and is considered as an important pilgrimage center for Hindus.
- It is located at the confluence of three rivers – Papanasini, the holy river, which is believed to have the power to wash away sins, Kudamurutti, and Koothappuzha.
- The temple has a unique circular structure made of granite stones, which is believed to have been constructed by Lord Brahma himself.
- It has beautiful architecture and features intricate carvings, mural paintings, and sculptures.
- The temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Vishu, Navaratri, and Thirunelli festival.
Renovation plan
- The renovation works include the reconstruction of the chuttambalam or the structure around the sanctum sanctorum, except for the balikkalpura structure on the front side.
- The renovation work also includes the completion of the vilakkumadam, an exquisite granite structure that has a history dating back to the 15th century AD.
- The renovation works also include the renovation of the panchatheertham pond and the pathway to the papanasini bath ghat where devotees perform the bali ritual.
Why in news?
- The temple structure has a history dating back to the 15th century AD, and stories related to the architecture and style of the temple are associated with it.
- In guise of renovation, there is a concern over the loss of valuable precincts and the destruction of heritage.
- The incomplete structure that stood as testimony to a rich cultural heritage has been remodelled in an insensitive way.
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