Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS)
Mains level: Read the attached story
Central Idea
- Scammers are using silicone thumbs to operate biometric POS devices and ATMs, draining users’ bank accounts.
- Incidents of Aadhaar-linked fingerprint misuse and unauthorized withdrawals have been reported.
What is AePS?
Details | |
What is it? | Enables online financial transactions using Aadhaar authentication, eliminating the need for OTPs and other details. |
Supported transactions | Cash deposit, withdrawal, balance inquiry, and fund transfer can be done with just the bank name, Aadhaar number, and fingerprint. |
Default activation | AePS may be enabled by default for most bank account holders when Aadhaar is linked to their account. |
Mandatory linking for benefits and subsidies | Users seeking benefits or subsidies under Aadhaar Act schemes must link their Aadhaar number with their bank account. |
Issues AePS
- Data breaches: These have been reported, although UIDAI denies breaching Aadhaar data.
- Information Leak: Criminals can obtain Aadhaar numbers from photocopies and soft copies, using Aadhaar-enabled payment systems to breach user information.
Securing Aadhaar
- Regulation: UIDAI proposes regulations to prevent sharing of Aadhaar details without redaction.
- New two-factor authentication: This combines finger minutiae and image capture for fingerprint liveness.
- Locking Aadhaar Online: Aadhaar can be locked using the UIDAI website or the myAadhaar app. Locking generates a 16-digit VID code needed for unlocking.
- Zero Liability: Customers’ entitlement to zero liability arises if unauthorized transactions are reported to the bank within three working days.
Way forward
- Immediately lock Aadhaar biometric information if suspicious activity occurs.
- Inform banks and authorities promptly to initiate necessary actions.
- Timely reporting ensures the possibility of returning money transferred fraudulently.
- Regularly check bank accounts for any suspicious activity and inform the banking institution promptly.
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