ISRO Missions and Discoveries

K Kasturirangan explains: Chandrayaan-3 and India’s Evolving Space Ambitions

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Chandrayaan-3 Mission

Mains level: Chandrayaan 3 Success and its Implications

Central Idea

  • The successful Chandrayaan-3 mission not only marks a significant achievement for India’s space program but also signifies the nation’s attainment of a pivotal capability: direct physical access to another celestial body.
  • This accomplishment propels India into an elite group of spacefaring nations and affords participation in shaping future planetary exploration endeavors and resource extraction from space.

Who is Dr. K. Kasturirangan?

  • Dr. K. Kasturirangan is a prominent Indian space scientist and engineer.
  • He led ISRO as Chairman from 1994 to 2003, overseeing achievements like PSLV launches and Chandrayaan-1.
  • Chandrayaan-1, under his leadership, discovered water molecules on the Moon.
  • He’s been active in promoting science education and enhancing research quality.
  • Dr. Kasturirangan chaired the committee behind India’s NEP 2020, focusing on holistic education.
  • His accolades include Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan awards.
  • He’s been involved in international collaborations and represented India globally.
  • Besides leadership, he’s made academic contributions in space and atmospheric sciences.
  • His influence spans various positions in scientific and academic institutions.

India’s Integration into Planetary Exploration and Decision-Making

  • Access to Celestial Bodies: Chandrayaan-3 provides India with a tangible gateway to planetary bodies, elevating its status in space exploration.
  • Frontiers of Technology: India’s pioneering capabilities place it at the forefront of space technology, enabling participation in shaping future planetary explorations and resource extraction policies.
  • A Seat at the Table: India’s involvement in this realm positions it naturally within the club of nations that influence and formulate space-related policies, ending a history of exclusion.

Now, India’s stature in Global Space Dynamics

  • Historical Context: India’s past exclusion from technological clubs has driven its pursuit of self-reliance and global influence, transforming from a dependent to a self-sufficient nation.
  • Space Diplomacy: Space capabilities will play a pivotal role in shaping global equations in the 21st century, and India’s active participation will bolster its international standing.
  • Equitable Contributions: Chandrayaan-3 bolsters India’s potential to play a decisive role in space-related international decision-making, strengthening its voice on equal terms.

Chandrayaan-3’s Significance for ISRO

  • Planetary Exploration Strategy: Chandrayaan-3 showcases ISRO’s comprehensive planetary exploration capabilities, encompassing satellite deployment, lunar orbits, surface study, and landing.
  • Direct Lunar Access: The mission grants India direct physical access to the Moon, offering new avenues for lunar exploration and resource utilization.
  • Kasturirangan’s Vision: The vision of Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former ISRO chairman, harmonizes with Sarabhai’s principles, building upon a foundation of technological self-sufficiency.
  • Progressive Continuation: ISRO’s pursuits of planetary exploration and Chandrayaan missions align with the trajectory Kasturirangan initiated, enhancing the nation’s profile on the global stage.

Completing the Transformation: From Development to Exploration

  • Sequential Alignment: ISRO’s evolution from developmental needs to commercial launches and now to scientific and planetary exploration reflects its responsiveness to India’s evolving requirements.
  • Government Support: ISRO’s consistent success has been underpinned by unwavering government backing, which has enabled the organization to expand its horizons.
  • Strategic Role: Space technology’s growing influence necessitates robust capabilities, and ISRO’s achievements foster meaningful international partnerships, enhancing India’s global prestige.

Conclusion

  • Chandrayaan-3 is more than a singular event; it signifies India’s ascendancy as a formidable force in space exploration.
  • As the nation transitions from a developing to a developed status, its capabilities to explore, innovate, and collaborate extend far beyond Earth’s boundaries.
  • Chandrayaan-3’s impact extends beyond the Moon’s surface, fostering diplomatic connections, winning allies, and amplifying India’s influence on the global stage under the visionary guidance of Dr. K. Kasturirangan.

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