Historical and Archaeological Findings in News

Sculptures shed light on ancient Mylara Cult

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Mylara Cult

Mains level: NA

mylara

Central Idea

The recent discovery of two sculptures in the Basrur region near Kundapura, Udupi (Karnataka), has brought to light the existence of the ancient Mylara cult in the coastal area.

What is the news?

  • A remarkable sculpture, discovered in a well at Basrur, showcases a royal hero seated on a horse, wielding a sword and a bowl in his right and left hands, respectively.
  • Notably, this sculpture lacks the depiction of Mylaladevi on the horse’s back.

About Mylara Cult

  • Mylara, a revered folk deity, is believed to be a divine incarnation of Lord Shiva.
  • Known by various names such as Mailara, Khandoba, Khanderao, and Khandnatha, this deity holds a diverse range of titles that highlight its multifaceted nature.
  • Its origins can be traced back to the 12th century Shaivite tradition, associated with the revered Lingayat saint and philosopher Siddharama, aka. Siddharameshwara or Siddhalinga.
  • The influence of the Mylara cult spans across the southern regions of India, encompassing Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

Historical Significance

  • Basrur was a thriving trading hub during the Medieval period, bustling with trading guilds like Uhayadesi and Nanadesi.
  • These guilds actively participated in trade, making Basrur a pivotal center for various cults and cultural exchange.
  • The Mylara cult, known for its prominence in the Deccan region, flourished in Basrur as well.

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