Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News

Festivals in news: Pulikkali

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Pulikkali Celebrations, Onam

Mains level: Not Much

pulikkali

Central Idea

  • The culmination of Onam festivities witnessed the Pulikkali celebration, a traditional folk art form from Kerala, where humans dressed as tigers and leopards paraded through the streets.

About Pulikkali

  • Pulikkali, also known as Tiger Dance, is a unique folk art of Kerala.
  • Celebrated on the fourth day of Onam, artists adorn themselves as tigers with distinctive yellow, red, and black stripes, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of traditional percussion instruments like thakil, udukku, and chenda.
  • The central theme revolves around tiger hunting, with individuals playing the roles of both the tiger and the hunter.
  • It was introduced by Maharaja Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran, the former ruler of Cochin, Pulikkali reflects a rich cultural heritage.

Onam Festival: Key Highlights

  • Onam, the most significant celebration in Kerala, holds great cultural importance.
  • Occurring at the onset of Chingam, the first month of the Malayalam Calendar, it’s a harvest festival celebrating prosperity.
  • The Onam Carnival extends for four to ten days, with Atham (first day) and Thiruonam (tenth day) as the most pivotal.
  • A popular belief holds that Onam welcomes King Mahabali’s spirit, who is believed to visit Kerala during this period.
  • The festival includes Vallamkali, a thrilling snake boat race ‘Vallamkali’ conducted on the Pampa River.
  • Onam showcases Kaikotti kali and Thumbi Thullal, graceful dances performed by women, adding elegance to the celebrations.

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