Central Idea

On Navy Day, December 4, PM Modi highlighted Chhatrapati Shivaji’s understanding of naval power and announced the incorporation of his emblem on naval officers’ epaulettes.

Indian Navy’s Acknowledgment of Maratha Heritage

Training Establishment: The Indian Navy’s training facility in Lonavla is named INS Shivaji.
Administrative Hub: The Western Naval Command’s logistics and administrative center in Mumbai is named INS Angre, after Kanhoji Angre, a prominent Maratha naval commander.
New Naval Ensign: The Indian Navy’s new Ensign, unveiled in 2022, features the octagonal design of Shivaji’s seal, symbolizing his maritime vision.

	Details
Foundation and Expansion	– Founder: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj – First Vessel: Built around 1654 near Kalyan – Strategic Naval Bases: Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg, Khanderi, Colaba – Philosophy: Principle of ‘Jalameva yasya, balameva tasya’ (‘He who rules the seas is all powerful’).
Composition and Command	– Personnel: Native Konkani sailors and mercenaries – Notable Commanders: Shivaji Maharaj, Admiral Kanhoji Angre
Naval Fleet and Technology	– Ship Types: ‘Gurab’ (large, three-masted) and ‘Galbat’ (smaller, faster), Tarande , Shibad, Pal, Taru, Tirkiti and Machchava. – Artillery and Arms: Equipped with various cannons, known for innovative naval tactics
Tactics and Strategies	– Coastal Dominance: Excelling in coastal defense – Guerrilla Tactics: Using hit-and-run tactics, exploiting shallow creeks and bays
Major Conflicts and Battles	– Against European Powers: Engagements with the British and Portuguese – Conflict with the Siddis: Ongoing conflicts with the Siddis of Janjira
Decline and Legacy	– Reasons for Decline: Internal strife, technological advancements by Europeans, rise of British naval power – Legacy: Remembered for resisting colonial powers, protecting the western coast of India