Central idea 

The article discusses the impact of shifting baseline syndrome on our perception of environmental changes, particularly in the context of unprecedented rainfall in south Tamil Nadu. It emphasizes the importance of officialese, or official vocabulary, in effectively communicating climate scenarios, addressing challenges in aligning definitions with lived experiences. The article also explores the global implications of terminological precision in climate negotiations and highlights the need for updated language to navigate evolving climate realities.

Key Highlights:

• South Tamil Nadu experiences unprecedented rainfall, reversing a northeast monsoon deficit to a 5% excess within 24 hours.
• Shifting baseline syndrome distorts perceptions of environmental changes, impacting our understanding of losses and resource availability.
• Climate change introduces a future-oriented shifting baseline, challenging language and memorialization of evolving climate scenarios.

Key Challenges:

• The deceptive simplicity of defining ‘devastating’ events, influenced by shifting baseline syndrome and community memory.
• Official vocabulary and definitions, such as those for extreme weather events, may not align with lived experiences and evolving climate realities.
• The role of officialese in communication, accountability, and global negotiations faces challenges in updating and aligning with ground realities.

Key Terms and Phrases:

• Shifting baseline syndrome
• Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs)
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
• Officialese
• Medical certificate of cause of death (MCCD)
• Loss and damage fund

Key Quotes and Statements:

• “What we consider to be ‘devastating’ is deceptively simple because of the shifting baseline syndrome.”
• “As the impacts of climate change become clearer, we confront a different kind of shifting baseline, one that stretches into the future.”

Key Examples and References:

• Reference to unprecedented rainfall in Thoothukudi and Tiruchendur compared to Chennai’s Cyclone Michaung-induced rainfall.
• Examples of official vocabulary limitations, like classifying both Chennai and Thoothukudi under ‘extremely heavy’ rainfall despite varying impacts.

Key Facts and Data:

• Rainfall data: Thoothukudi recorded 361.4 mm, Tiruchendur 679 mm, and Chennai 500 mm within specific periods.
• Impact of shifting baseline syndrome on underestimating environmental losses over time.

Critical Analysis:

• Discussion on the challenge of aligning lived experiences with official definitions, impacting trust in institutions.
• The importance of updating officialese to bridge the gap between evolving climate scenarios and language used in official reports.
• Global implications of officialese in climate negotiations, particularly related to the ‘loss and damage’ fund.

Way Forward:

• Advocacy for localized officialese that reflects State-level laws and community context.
• Emphasis on the need for new official words to describe unprecedented climate events to ensure effective communication and global cooperation.
• Acknowledgment of the human toll in defining ‘devastation,’ including challenges in medical certifications and disaster responses.

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now