Answer: (b)
Statement 1 is not correct.
National Science Day is celebrated to honor the discovery of the Raman Effect by Dr. C.V. Raman in 1928, a breakthrough that revolutionized scientific research.
Dr. Raman, a distinguished physicist with degrees from the Presidency College in Madras, actively participated in science competitions alongside his government job. He later received a scholarship from the Indian government.
Notably, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in science.
Despite India’s rich pool of scientists and numerous innovations, Dr. Raman remains the sole recipient of the Nobel Prize in the scientific field from India.
It’s important to distinguish National Science Day from World Science Day, observed on November 10th worldwide, which aims to raise awareness of the benefits of science in our daily lives.

Answer: (d)
Established in 1919, the IAU is responsible for governing international professional activities in various scientific disciplines.
Explanation:
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is a senior body governing international professional astronomical activities worldwide. Established in 1919, it was the first of a series of international unions for the advancement of specific branches of science. The IAU’s mission is to promote and safeguard the science of astronomy in all its aspects, including research, communication, education, and development, through international cooperation. Its membership consists of professional astronomers from around the world, including junior members, who are active in professional research, education, and outreach in astronomy. The IAU holds a general assembly every three years, not five, in varying parts of the world, where professional astronomers meet to discuss research, new cooperative ventures, and matters of professional interest.

Answer: (c)
Both Statements are Correct.
Article 371A: Special Provisions for Nagaland
Details
Historical Context Established in 1963 for Nagaland, recognizing its autonomy after the Naga people’s struggle.
Religious & Social Practices Protects Naga tribes’ customs, traditions, and religious practices from external interference.
Customary Laws Allows continuation of indigenous legal systems and traditional methods of justice.
**Autonomy Grants Nagaland autonomy in managing its land, forests, and natural resources.
Legislation Reserves seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly for various tribes and communities.
Special Rights Aims to protect Naga people’s rights and promote socio-cultural development within the state.

Answer: (a)
The Mahakali River also known as Sharda River or Kali Ganga in Uttarakhand joins Ghagra River in Uttar Pradesh, a tributary of the Ganga.

Answer: (c)
Both statements are correct.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
• The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 regulates cannabis by defining it under Section 2(iii) of the act.
• Cannabis, also known as hemp, includes various forms such as charas (resin), ganja (flowering or fruiting tops), and any mixture or drink prepared from these forms.
• However, interestingly, bhang, a preparation of cannabis, is NOT covered under this act and remains beyond its purview.
• Bhang is permitted for production and sale by many States as it falls outside the definition of cannabis under the NDPS Act.