Food Procurement and Distribution – PDS & NFSA, Shanta Kumar Committee, FCI restructuring, Buffer stock, etc.

States can directly buy Rice from FCI

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: FCI, Open Market Sale Scheme

Why in the News?

The Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister announced that States can now directly purchase rice from the Food Corporation of India (FCI) under the Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) without participating in e-auctions.

Key Announcements:

Direct Rice Purchase of Rice by the States:

  • States can procure rice directly from FCI at ₹2,800 per quintal (excluding transportation cost), down from the earlier rate of ₹2,900 per quintal.
  • This new rate applies to rice procured over the stipulated 5 kg of free grain per individual under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY).

Launch of Price Monitoring System (PMS) 4.0:

  • Minister Joshi launched the 4.0 version of the Price Monitoring System (PMS) mobile app.
  • The app, which previously monitored prices of 22 commodities daily, will now include 38 commodities.
  • The additional 16 food items are bajra (whole), jowar (whole), ragi (whole), suji (wheat), maida (wheat), besan, ghee, butter (pasteurised), brinjal, egg, black pepper, coriander, cumin seed, red chillies, turmeric powder, and banana.

 

About Open Market Sale Scheme

Details
Purpose Enhance the supply of food grains, especially wheat, during the lean season to moderate open market prices, especially in deficit regions.
Administered by Food Corporation of India (FCI)
Method of Sale Surplus stocks of wheat and rice sold at pre-determined prices through e-auction on the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) platform.
Participants Bulk consumers, private traders, State Governments, and Union Territory Administrations
Auction Frequency Weekly
Reserve Price Fixed by the government; bidders cannot quote less than the reserve price.
Schemes under OMSS
  1. Sale of wheat to bulk consumers/private traders through e-auction.
  2. Sale of wheat to bulk consumers/private traders through e-auction by dedicated movement.
  3. Sale of Raw Rice Grade ‘A’ to bulk consumers/private traders through e-auction.

 

PYQ:

[2017] Which of the following is/are the advantage/advantages of implementing the ‘National Agriculture Market’ scheme?

1. It is a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities.

2. It provides the farmers access to nationwide market, with prices commensurate with the quality of their produce.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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