Higher Education – RUSA, NIRF, HEFA, etc.

Shabd Portal provides technical terms in 22 Indian languages

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Shabd Portal

Why in the News?

The Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT), under the Union Education Ministry, has launched a unique website, shabd.education.gov.in, providing technical terms in all 22 official Indian languages.

About Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT)

  • The Union Education Ministry established the CSTT in December 1960 to develop scientific and technical terminology in Hindi and other Indian languages.
  • It works to evolve, define, and standardize scientific and technical terms in Hindi and other Indian languages.
  • It publishes textbooks, monographs, and glossaries, and releases quarterly journals like Vigyan Garima Sindhu and Gyan Garima Sindhu.
  • It has developed over 450 glossaries, creating more than 3 million standardized words in Indian languages.
  • It prepares administrative glossaries for government departments and institutions to ensure consistent terminology in official documents.

About the Shabd Portal

  • The portal aims to serve as a central repository for technical terminologies across Indian languages, hosting glossaries from CSTT as well as other institutions and agencies.
  • The portal currently hosts 450 dictionaries comprising 3 million words, making it a vast resource for users seeking scientific and technical terms in Indian languages.
  • Search Features:
    • Users can search for equivalent terms by language, subject, dictionary type, or language pairs.
    • Specific searches can also be made within a particular glossary or across the entire collection.
    • The platform also allows users to provide feedback on the terms prepared by the CSTT.

Significance of the Portal

  • The launch comes amid efforts to promote technical education in Indian languages, including fields like medicine and engineering.
  • The portal is an essential step in ensuring accessibility of scientific and technical education in regional languages, supporting the vision of multilingual education.

PYQ:

[2014] Consider the following languages:

1. Gujarati

2. Kannada

3. Telugu

Which of the above has/have been declared as ‘Classical Language / Languages’ by the Government?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

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