Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.

[pib] Pest-Control Pheromone Dispenser

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Pest-Control Pheromone Dispenser

Why in the News?

A new sustainable pheromone dispenser has been developed through a collaborative research project by scientists from Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) and ICAR–National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR–NBAIR).

What is the Pest-Control Pheromone Dispenser?

Details
What is it? A device designed to release pheromones that alter the behaviour of pests, primarily used in agriculture to control infestations and prevent crop damage.
Developed By A collaborative project by scientists from Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru, and ICAR–National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR–NBAIR), India.
How it Works
  • Releases synthetic pheromones that mimic natural insect signals.
  • Attracts pests to traps or disrupts mating cycles, preventing infestations.
Technology
  • Uses mesoporous silica matrix technology for controlled release.
  • Ensures consistent pheromone release, independent of external factors like temperature.
Benefits
  • Cost-effective: Fewer replacements of pheromones reduce overall costs.
  • Labor-saving: Longer intervals between replacements lower labor requirements.
  • Environmentally friendly: Reduces chemical pesticide use, promoting sustainable agriculture.
  • Increased efficacy: Stable release rate ensures effective pest control over extended periods.
Scalability Suitable for both small-scale farms and large industrial agricultural operations, making it highly scalable.

 

PYQ:

[2018] With reference to the Genetically Modified mustard (GM mustard) developed in India, consider the following statements:

1. GM mustard has the genes of a soil bacterium that give the plant the property of pest-resistance to a wide variety of pests.

2. GM mustard has the genes that allow the plant cross-pollination and hybridization.

3. GM mustard has been developed jointly by the IARI and Punjab Agricultural University.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now

Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

JOIN THE COMMUNITY

Join us across Social Media platforms.

💥Mentorship December Batch Launch
💥💥Mentorship December Batch Launch