Places in News: Neom Megacity Project

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Neom Megacity Project

Why in the News?

The Wall Street Journal has highlighted controversies surrounding the Neom Megacity Project, a key project of Saudi Arabia and world’s largest construction real-estate project.

About Neom Megacity Project:

Details
Location Northwestern Tabuk Province, Saudi Arabia, along the Red Sea
Launched
  • 2017 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
  • Part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.
Objective To diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy and reduce its reliance on oil.
Size
  • 26,500 sq km
  • Initially $500 billion, now estimated at $1.5 trillion
Completion Year Expected by 2039
Key Projects
  • The Line: 170-km long linear city for 9 million residents
  • Oxagon: Octagonal industrial city
  • Trojena: Mountain resort for 2029 Asian Winter Games
  • Magna: Luxury coastal city
  • Sindalah: Luxury island, opening in 2024
Technological Focus
  • Renewable energy (solar, wind)
  • AI and robotics
  • Green hydrogen production
Environmental Goals
  • Powered by 95% renewable energy
  • Focus on sustainable development

Controversies surrounding the Project:

  • Displacement of Indigenous Tribes: The Huwaitat tribe has been forcibly displaced, leading to human rights concerns.
  • Slow Progress: Construction is behind schedule, with only 1.4 km of The Line expected to be completed by 2030.
  • Workplace Misconduct: Reports of toxic culture and unethical leadership, including neglect of worker safety.
  • Surveillance Concerns: Critics worry about the project’s use of real-time monitoring, raising privacy concerns.
  • Cost Overruns: The project’s budget has ballooned from $500 billion to $1.5 trillion, leading to scaled-down plans.

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