The UPSC General Studies Paper 1 (GS1) is a crucial part of the Civil Services Mains Examination. Covering a diverse range of topics such as Indian heritage and culture, world history, geography, and social issues, it requires candidates to demonstrate in-depth knowledge and analytical skills. This page provides well-structured model answers for GS1 questions, designed to aid aspirants in understanding key themes and answering effectively in the exam.
Below is a table of 20 questions from the GS1 2024 paper along with direct links to detailed model answers. You can also download the full set of model answers as a PDF.
UPSC Mains GS1 2024 Paper Questions and Answers
| S.No. | Questions | View Answer Link |
| 1 | Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. | View Answer |
| 2 | Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. | View Answer |
| 3 | What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results. | View Answer |
| 4 | What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones? | View Answer |
| 5 | Why do large cities attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in light of conditions in developing countries. | View Answer |
| 6 | What is the phenomenon of cloudbursts? Explain. | View Answer |
| 7 | What is the concept of demographic winter? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate. | View Answer |
| 8 | Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity, and women empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in program design and implementation? | View Answer |
| 9 | Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss. | View Answer |
| 10 | What type of cooperation between government, NGOs, and private sectors be most effective in tackling socio-economic issues of development? | View Answer |
| 11 | The great Cholas are remembered with great pride because of their achievements in art and architecture. Comment. | View Answer |
| 12 | How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought for the preservation of balance of power? | View Answer |
| 13 | How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India? | View Answer |
| 14 | The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on serious decline. How does it affect the food security of India? | View Answer |
| 15 | What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered? | View Answer |
| 16 | What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico? | View Answer |
| 17 | What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India? | View Answer |
| 18 | Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment. | View Answer |
| 19 | Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled young unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted personal freedom and relationships with family? | View Answer |
| 20 | Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India’s cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities. | View Answer |
Download UPSC GS1 2024 Full Model Answers PDF
For a complete set of detailed model answers for the UPSC GS1 Paper, download the PDF below:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the UPSC GS1 Paper about?
The GS1 Paper of the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination covers Indian Heritage and Culture, History, Geography of the World and Society. The aim is to test candidates’ ability to connect these subjects with contemporary issues.
2. Why is GS1 important for UPSC aspirants?
GS1 is a significant part of the UPSC Mains Examination as it helps assess candidates’ knowledge of key subjects like history, culture, and geography. High scores in GS1 can greatly boost overall Mains performance.
3. What is the best way to prepare for GS1?
A good preparation strategy for GS1 includes reading NCERT books, referring to standard reference books on history and geography, staying updated with current affairs, and practicing answer writing.
4. Can I directly use these model answers in the exam?
These model answers are designed to provide guidance and structure. It’s important to personalize them with your own understanding and connect them with current affairs and specific case studies.
5. How do I download the full set of answers?
You can download the complete PDF of model answers by clicking on the download link provided above.
6. Are these model answers based on real UPSC questions?
Yes, these answers are crafted based on real and closely related UPSC GS1 questions to give aspirants an authentic practice experience.
