Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, AB-NHPM
Why in the News?
- In February 2018, the Centre had launched the initiative to establish 1,50,000 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs), formerly known as Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs), by December 2022.
- As of 31st July 2024, 1,73,881 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs have been set up and are fully operational, exceeding the original target.
About the Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs):
Details |
- Launched to provide comprehensive health services covering preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care for all age groups.
- First AAM was launched in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh on April 18th, 2018.
- In FY 2018-19, over 17,000 AAMs were operationalized, surpassing the target of 15,000.
- Currently, there are 1.6 lakh such centres across India.
- National Health Policy of 2017 envisioned AAMs as the cornerstone of India’s health system.
- In 2023, the Union Health Ministry renamed AB-HWCs as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs with the tagline ‘Arogyam Parmam Dhanam’.
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Aims and Objectives |
- To provide universal, free-of-cost, and accessible primary healthcare services to both rural and urban populations.
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Features and Significance |
- Services provided include preventive, promotive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative care.
- AAMs offer a comprehensive 12-package set of services.
- Sub-Health Centres (SHC) and Primary Health Centres (PHC) are being transformed to offer broader healthcare services.
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Structural Mandate |
Implemented via 2 Components:
- Comprehensive Primary Health Care: The mission plans to establish 1,50,000 AAMs in rural and urban areas to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services.
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): The scheme provides a health insurance cover of Rs. 5 lakh per year to more than 10 crore vulnerable families for secondary and tertiary care.
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PYQ:
[2022] With reference to Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, consider the following statements:
- Private and public hospitals must adopt it.
- As it aims to achieve universal health coverage, every citizen of India should be part of it ultimately.
- It has seamless portability across the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 |
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