Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.

[pib] Ayushman Arogya Mandirs

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, AB-NHPM

Why in the News?

  • In February 2018, the Centre had launched the initiative to establish 1,50,000 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs), formerly known as Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs), by December 2022.
    • As of 31st July 2024, 1,73,881 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs have been set up and are fully operational, exceeding the original target.

About the Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs):

Details
  • Launched to provide comprehensive health services covering preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care for all age groups.
    • First AAM was launched in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh on April 18th, 2018.
  • In FY 2018-19, over 17,000 AAMs were operationalized, surpassing the target of 15,000.
    • Currently, there are 1.6 lakh such centres across India.
  • National Health Policy of 2017 envisioned AAMs as the cornerstone of India’s health system.
    • In 2023, the Union Health Ministry renamed AB-HWCs as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs with the tagline ‘Arogyam Parmam Dhanam’.
Aims and Objectives
  • To provide universal, free-of-cost, and accessible primary healthcare services to both rural and urban populations.
Features and Significance
  • Services provided include preventive, promotive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative care.
  • AAMs offer a comprehensive 12-package set of services.
  • Sub-Health Centres (SHC) and Primary Health Centres (PHC) are being transformed to offer broader healthcare services.
Structural Mandate Implemented via 2 Components:

  1. Comprehensive Primary Health Care: The mission plans to establish 1,50,000 AAMs in rural and urban areas to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services.
  2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): The scheme provides a health insurance cover of Rs. 5 lakh per year to more than 10 crore vulnerable families for secondary and tertiary care.

 

PYQ:

[2022] With reference to Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, consider the following statements:

  1. Private and public hospitals must adopt it.
  2. As it aims to achieve universal health coverage, every citizen of India should be part of it ultimately.
  3. It has seamless portability across the country.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now

Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

JOIN THE COMMUNITY

Join us across Social Media platforms.

💥Mentorship New Batch Launch
💥Mentorship New Batch Launch