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Prelims level: Etikoppaka Toys
Why in the News?
On the occasion of India’s 76th Republic Day, Andhra Pradesh’s tableau showcasing the Etikoppaka Bommalu — a 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition — captivated the audience at New Delhi’s Kartavya Path.
About Etikoppaka Bommalu
- The craft originates from Etikoppaka, a small village in Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition.
- The name “Etikoppaka” is synonymous with eco-friendly wooden toys, which reflect a seamless blend of art and sustainability.
- The toys are made from the wood of the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria), known for its lightweight and malleable properties, allowing intricate carvings.
- Artisans use natural dyes derived from plant-based sources like seeds, leaves, and bark, ensuring non-toxic and child-safe finishes.
- The lacquer-turning technique gives the toys a lustrous finish, sealing the natural colors while enhancing durability.
Cultural and Historical Significance
- The toys often depict mythological characters, animals, and musical instruments, connecting them to India’s rich cultural heritage.
- Many designs reflect motifs from ancient civilizations such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa.
- The crafts include spinning tops, household decorations, musical instruments, and Raja-Rani figurines, showcasing a timeless aesthetic.
- In 2017, Etikoppaka Bommalu received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring their authenticity and preserving their cultural significance.
- These toys have gained international recognition, admired by collectors and eco-conscious enthusiasts.
Other GI-Tagged Toys in India:
| Origin | Description | |
| Channapatna Toys | Karnataka | Wooden toys known for vibrant colors and eco-friendly lacquer finish. |
| Nirmal Toys | Telangana | Intricately carved wooden toys that reflect artistic craftsmanship. |
| Indore Leather Toys | Madhya Pradesh | Lifelike animal figures made from leather, showcasing detailed craftsmanship. |
| Kondapalli Bommallu | Andhra Pradesh | Traditional wooden dolls crafted from local wood, often painted in bright colors. |
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