Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: E-Shram Microsites & Occupational Shortage Index (OSI)
Why in the News?
Union Minister for Labour & Employment has launched State and Union Territory Microsites under the e-Shram initiative and the Occupational Shortage Index (OSI).
About E-Shram Microsites
- E-Shram Microsites are state-specific digital platforms integrated with the national e-Shram database.
- It is aimed at providing unorganised workers seamless access to both Central and State government welfare programs.
- These platforms ensure real-time integration between State portals and the e-Shram database, allowing simplified registration of unorganised workers.
Key benefits includes:
(1) For Workers:
- One-stop access to employment opportunities, skilling programs, and social security benefits.
- Multilingual accessibility, ensuring workers from different regions can navigate the platform in their preferred language.
- Two-way integration with the e-Shram database, allowing workers to receive real-time updates on welfare schemes and job opportunities.
(2) For States/UTs:
- Cost-effective digital infrastructure, reducing the need for separate State-level portals.
- Real-time analytics dashboards for better policy decision-making and customized tools for specific labour market requirements.
What is Occupational Shortage Index (OSI)?
- The OSI is a data-driven tool designed to identify job roles and industries facing labour shortages, improving workforce planning and employment outcomes.
- It is based on ILO methodology and quarterly Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data, ensuring an accurate and updated analysis of the job market.
- It comprise of following 4 sub-indicators:
- Hourly Wage Growth
- Employment Growth
- Growth in Hours Worked
- Share of Under-qualified Workers
- High OSI indicates Shortage/higher demand of workers within a particular occupation, which may result in higher wages, more job opportunities.
- Low OSI indicates Surplus/less demand of workers, which may lead to lower wages, fewer job opportunities, and increased competition for available positions.
PYQ:[2015] Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades. |
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