Hunger and Nutrition Issues – GHI, GNI, etc.

What is Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) Indicator?

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) Indicator

Why in the News?

The United Nations Statistical Commission has introduced a new global indicator on Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) to monitor progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: Zero Hunger.

About Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) Indicator 

  • The MDD indicator measures whether individuals consume a variety of foods within a 24-hour period to assess dietary quality.
  • It tracks progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and helps identify micronutrient deficiencies in populations.
  • It was adopted by the United Nations Statistical Commission at its 56th session (March 4-7, 2025, New York) and developed by Switzerland, FAO, UNICEF, and WHO.
  • The indicator records whether an individual has consumed at least 5 out of 10 food groups in the last 24 hours.
  • It is measured for children (6-23 months old) and women of reproductive age (15-49 years) to ensure adequate nutrition.
  • 10 Food Groups: It monitors intake from grains, white roots and tubers, pulses, nuts and seeds, milk products, meat, poultry and fish, eggs, dark green leafy vegetables, vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables, and other vegetables and fruits.
  • Significance:
    • It addresses hidden hunger, malnutrition, and non-communicable diseases by promoting nutrient-rich diets.
    • The indicator strengthens long-term diet monitoring and ensures dietary diversity remains a global priority beyond 2030.

SDG 2: Zero Hunger – The Larger Goal

  • Adopted in 2015, SDG 2 aims to eliminate hunger and promote sustainable agriculture.
  • Recognizes interconnections between food security, rural development, and nutrition.
  • Hunger remains a global crisis:
    • 757 million people faced hunger in 2023 (nearly 10% of the world population).
    • One in nine people worldwide sleeps hungry each night.
    • 20 million people are at immediate risk of famine in South Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, and Nigeria.

 

PYQ:

[2016] Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?

  1. Undernourishment
  2. Child stunting
  3. Child mortality

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 1 and 3 only

 

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