Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: National Quantum Mission (NQM)
Why in the News?
The Government of India has launched four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) for quantum computing research, with Uttar Pradesh receiving the highest allocation of ₹28.7 crore for quantum technology development in FY 2024-25, followed by Karnataka, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Tamil Nadu.
About the Quantum Hubs
- Quantum Hubs, also known as Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs), are specialized research centres established under India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM).
- They are designed to drive innovation, research, and development in different aspects of quantum technology.
- Four T-Hubs have been established in leading academic institutions.
- Each hub focuses on a specific domain of quantum research:
- Quantum Computing (IISc Bengaluru).
- Quantum Communication (IIT Bombay).
- Quantum Sensing & Metrology (IIT Delhi).
- Quantum Materials & Devices (IIT Madras).
- IIT Kanpur serves as the management coordinating center, overseeing administration and funding allocation.
- The hubs operate across 17 States and 2 Union Territories, with 14 technical research groups collaborating on different projects.
About National Quantum Mission (NQM)
- The NQM was launched by the Union Cabinet on April 19, 2023, with a total budget of ₹6,003.65 crore for a period of eight years (2023-2031).
- It is implemented by the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Ministry of Science & Technology.
- The mission aims to build intermediate-scale quantum computers, starting with:
- 20-50 qubits in 3 years,
- 50-100 qubits in 5 years, and
- 50-1,000 qubits in 8 years.
- Additionally, it seeks to establish satellite-based quantum communication over 2,000 km within India, inter-city quantum key distribution (QKD), and multi-node quantum networks.
PYQ:[2022] Which one of the following is the context in which the term “qubit” is mentioned? (a) Cloud Services (b) Quantum Computing (c) Visible Light Communication Technologies (d) Wireless Communication Technologies |
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