Q.3 Competitive politics to fund mostly non-merit subsidies is pushing a few states in India to the brink of a deep fiscal crisis. Discuss the need to rationalise the subsidy regime in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/can-politicians-decouple-from-freebies-indias-macroeconomy-is-giving-up-bad-habits-time-indias-politics-does-too/ Discuss the high proportion of subsidies given by states and substantiate with data. Highlight its impact on… Continue reading Q.3 Competitive politics to fund mostly non-merit subsidies is pushing a few states in India to the brink of a deep fiscal crisis. Discuss the need to rationalise the subsidy regime in India. (10 Marks)

Q.4 You are posted as a Superintendent of Police (SP) in a district where people of different religious communities are living together peacefully. The district is also famous for its architectural heritage and is regularly visited by tourists from all around the world. However, there has been an incident in the nearby state where people of two different communities have started fighting over religious issues. This incident has a spillover effect over the whole country. In your own area of jurisdiction, you have come to know from various sources about circulation of some hate speech videos, which have the potential to destabilise the law and order situation. You are also aware that some outsiders with dubious intentions have started pouring in your district. In one locality, a shopkeeper who had earlier filed a complaint regarding threats he received for posting something on the internet, is found murdered in cold blood. This incident has stunned the nation. You are being informed that hundreds of people of the community to which the shopkeeper belonged are planning to stage a massive protest in your district. (a) In the given situation, what are the options available to you to ensure that the law and order situation in the district remains stable. Provide a detailed account of your course of action. (b) Do you think the present legal and institutional mechanisms are sufficient to tackle the menace of hate speech in the society? (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Provide the facts of the case study in brief. State the available options to the SP and give… Continue reading Q.4 You are posted as a Superintendent of Police (SP) in a district where people of different religious communities are living together peacefully. The district is also famous for its architectural heritage and is regularly visited by tourists from all around the world. However, there has been an incident in the nearby state where people of two different communities have started fighting over religious issues. This incident has a spillover effect over the whole country. In your own area of jurisdiction, you have come to know from various sources about circulation of some hate speech videos, which have the potential to destabilise the law and order situation. You are also aware that some outsiders with dubious intentions have started pouring in your district. In one locality, a shopkeeper who had earlier filed a complaint regarding threats he received for posting something on the internet, is found murdered in cold blood. This incident has stunned the nation. You are being informed that hundreds of people of the community to which the shopkeeper belonged are planning to stage a massive protest in your district. (a) In the given situation, what are the options available to you to ensure that the law and order situation in the district remains stable. Provide a detailed account of your course of action. (b) Do you think the present legal and institutional mechanisms are sufficient to tackle the menace of hate speech in the society? (20 Marks)

Q.2 In the recent past, the India Japan relationship has transformed to a partnership of great substance and purpose. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-pays-floral-tribute-to-former-japanese-premier-shinzo-abe-at-his-state-funeral/article65941345.ece In the introduction, write about the PM’s recent visit to Japan. In the body, talk about the… Continue reading Q.2 In the recent past, the India Japan relationship has transformed to a partnership of great substance and purpose. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Q.3 The UN General Assembly adopted an India-sponsored resolution to mark 2023 as the “International Year of Millets”. Highlighting the benefits of millets, list some government efforts to promote millet production in India. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/the-seed-of-an-idea-how-millets-can-help-mitigate-climate-impacts-on-food/articleshow/94405809.cms#:~:text=These%20anatomically%20superior%20C4%20crops,make%20millets%20truly%20climate%2Dresilient. In the introduction, write about millets and the international year of millets. In the body, first mention… Continue reading Q.3 The UN General Assembly adopted an India-sponsored resolution to mark 2023 as the “International Year of Millets”. Highlighting the benefits of millets, list some government efforts to promote millet production in India. (15 Marks)

Q.2 Discussing the legal position on conducting internal elections within political parties in India, examine why is ensuring the internal democracy of political parties challenging. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/election-commission-to-push-for-internal-democracy-within-parties/article65934733.ece https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/should-the-eci-insist-on-inner-party-elections/article65922283.ece In introduction, talk about the need of internal elections in political parties in India. In the… Continue reading Q.2 Discussing the legal position on conducting internal elections within political parties in India, examine why is ensuring the internal democracy of political parties challenging. (10 Marks)

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