9th July

Electoral Reforms In India

[9th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The dark signs of restricted or selective franchise

op-ed snap | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Representation Of People’s Act

Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes

Quick fix: On India’s Research Development and Innovation scheme

Explained | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Achievements Of Indians In S&T

Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.

Looking inward: Reservation in Supreme Court

Explained | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Executive & Judiciary

Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.

PARAKH Survey reveals deficits in Student Learning

DOMRPrelims Only | Indian Society | Mains Paper 2: Health & Education

Wildlife Conservation Efforts

Rare Great Hornbill sighted in Kerala

Prelims OnlySpecies | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia

Foreign Policy Watch: Indo-Pacific and QUAD

Quad Critical Minerals Initiative 

IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India

Coal and Mining Sector

RECLAIM Framework for Inclusive Mine Closure

Prelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways Etc.

Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities

125th Birth Anniversary of Syama Prasad Mookerjee

Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Post-Independence

International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries

Vera C Rubin Observatory 

Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields

Global Geological And Climatic Events

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi erupts

World Mapping | Geography | Mains Paper 1: Important Geophysical Phenomena

8th July

Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.

[8th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Fostering a commitment to stop maternal deaths

| Social Justice | Mains Paper 2: Health & Education

Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.

Rising seas, shifting lives and a test of democratic values

Explained | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia

Industrial Sector Updates – Industrial Policy, Ease of Doing Business, etc.

Women MSMEs still struggle for credit despite schemes

Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth

BRICS Summits

BRICS Rio Declaration, 2025

IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India

Operation Med Max

Prelims Only | Security Issues | Mains Paper 3: Various Security Forces, Agencies & Their Mandates

Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.

Invisible Exports of India

Prelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth

Global Geological And Climatic Events

1000 quakes rattle Japan’s Tokara Islands

World Mapping | Geography | Mains Paper 1: Important Geophysical Phenomena

Languages and Eighth Schedule

In news: Nagari Pracharini Sabha

Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Modern Indian History

7th July

OBOR Initiative

[7th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The new battle challenge of China-Pakistan collusion

op-ed snap | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: India & Its Neighborhood – Relations

Financial Inclusion in India and Its Challenges

Concern over falling household savings in India – what can be done

Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Inclusive Growth & Issues

Foreign Policy Watch: Indo-Pacific and QUAD

Common goals: On India and a five-nation tour

Explained | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India

Intellectual Property Rights in India

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for FAO

IOCRPrelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Intellectual Property Rights

Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences

How Heat led to Protocells formation on Earth?

Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields

Poverty Eradication – Definition, Debates, etc.

India is 4th most Equal Society: World Bank

IOCR | Indian Society | Mains Paper 1: Poverty & Development Issues

In news: Seine River

Prelims Only | Geography | : Geographical Features & Their Location

Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.

‘3 by 35’ Initiative by WHO

IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Important International Institutions