Archives: Questions

Q.2 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Russia to immediately suspend its military operations in Ukraine. In the context of this, examine the significance of this order for the role of the CJI and Genocide Convention. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/icj-has-ordered-an-end-to-russia-invasion-of-ukraine-this-matters-7831809/ In the intro, mention the Russian invasion of Ukraine and a subsequent application by Ukraine in CJI… Continue reading Q.2 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Russia to immediately suspend its military operations in Ukraine. In the context of this, examine the significance of this order for the role of the CJI and Genocide Convention. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What were the objectives of seeking a temporary waiver on Covid treatment-related products from certain obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)? How waiver is different from compulsory licencing proposed by the European Union? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-blow-to-equitable-access-to-essential-medicines/article65249675.ece In the intro, mention the proposal table by India and South Africa for a waiver from TRIPS… Continue reading Q.3 What were the objectives of seeking a temporary waiver on Covid treatment-related products from certain obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)? How waiver is different from compulsory licencing proposed by the European Union? (10 Marks)

Q.2 What is the rationale behind having a mandatory ‘cooling-off’ period for retired civil servants? In light of numerous instances of violation of this provision, do you think there is a need to have a relook at Civil Services Conduct Rules? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In introduction, briefly explain the term ‘cooling-off’ period and the rules related to it. Mention the rationale behind… Continue reading Q.2 What is the rationale behind having a mandatory ‘cooling-off’ period for retired civil servants? In light of numerous instances of violation of this provision, do you think there is a need to have a relook at Civil Services Conduct Rules? (10 Marks)

Q.1 Explain how natural greenhouse effect helps in maintaining Earth’s heat budget. What are the possible implications of rising concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in atmosphere on Earth’s heat budget? (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Define Earth’s Heat Budget. Explain how Greenhouse effect helps maintain Earth’s energy budget by making use of diagrams… Continue reading Q.1 Explain how natural greenhouse effect helps in maintaining Earth’s heat budget. What are the possible implications of rising concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in atmosphere on Earth’s heat budget? (15 Marks)

Q.2 Investments in our strategic, economic, and community ties show what we can achieve when two multicultural democracies join in a spirit of trust and understanding. In the context of this, discuss the factors that are making India-Australia relations stronger than ever and the potential for them to extend the cooperation in various areas. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/realising-the-potential-of-maitri-and-mateship/article65246697.ece https://theprint.in/diplomacy/from-cricket-trade-to-strategic-allies-the-14-year-switch-in-india-australia-relationship/752038/ In the intro, mention that India and Australia have been close to each other due to… Continue reading Q.2 Investments in our strategic, economic, and community ties show what we can achieve when two multicultural democracies join in a spirit of trust and understanding. In the context of this, discuss the factors that are making India-Australia relations stronger than ever and the potential for them to extend the cooperation in various areas. (10 Marks)

Q.1 State the geographical and economic importance of Hindukush-Himalayan region. How are the critical geographical features of this region changing and what possible consequences will it have? (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief overview of the Hindukush-Himalaya region. Mention the geographical and economic importance of the region. Discuss… Continue reading Q.1 State the geographical and economic importance of Hindukush-Himalayan region. How are the critical geographical features of this region changing and what possible consequences will it have? (15 Marks)

Q.4 What do you understand by Integrity Pacts? Highlight the role they can play in bringing transparency in allotment of public contracts and ensuring proper utilization of public funds in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Explain in brief the concept of Integrity Pacts (IP). Elaborate how they can ensure transparency in public contracting… Continue reading Q.4 What do you understand by Integrity Pacts? Highlight the role they can play in bringing transparency in allotment of public contracts and ensuring proper utilization of public funds in India. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the challenges facing the Indian textile industry? What are the steps taken by the government for textile industry in India? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/get-these-wrinkles-out-of-the-south-asian-textile-story/article65243893.ece https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/industry/story/heres-what-the-indian-textile-industry-wants-316704-2022-01-03 In the intro, mention that countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam lead India in textile export. In… Continue reading Q.3 What are the challenges facing the Indian textile industry? What are the steps taken by the government for textile industry in India? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 “A stronger, comprehensive partnership between Japan and India creates an indigenous and inclusive axis, as well as a credible and stable center of gravity in intra-Asian relations”. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/fumio-kishida-visit-indo-japanese-ties-covid-russia-ukraine-conflict-19-7826160/ https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/japan-india-an-indigenous-indo-pacific-axis/ In the intro, mention that both countries are linked by universal values such as freedom, democracy,… Continue reading Q.2 “A stronger, comprehensive partnership between Japan and India creates an indigenous and inclusive axis, as well as a credible and stable center of gravity in intra-Asian relations”. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.4 You have recently been posted as a probationary officer in the District Magistrate’s office in a tribal district. During one of the fieldtrips, while interacting with the tribals, you come to know about a private company, established a few years back, which has transformed their lives. The company, using the traditional knowledge of tribals, had launched a series of products and provided numerous livelihood opportunities to the tribals. Upon further enquiry, you come to know that while the lives of tribals had indeed improved, the distribution of profits however, has been quite disproportionate. The company has seen a huge growth in its operations and its owners have amassed huge wealth. It is also planning to file for IPR, which may further hinder the interests of the tribals. You feel that tribals have been left short changed and there has not been an equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of their resources. When you tried to approach the Gram Sabha and voice your concerns, the tribals requested you not to intervene as they do not have any alternatives. They also argue that governments in the past have failed to protect their interests. Given the situation, answer the following: (a) Identify the different stakeholders and their interests involved in this case. (b) Present a case to convince the District Magistrate for the need of government intervention in the situation. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by giving the gist of the case study. Enumerate the stakeholders involved in the case study and… Continue reading Q.4 You have recently been posted as a probationary officer in the District Magistrate’s office in a tribal district. During one of the fieldtrips, while interacting with the tribals, you come to know about a private company, established a few years back, which has transformed their lives. The company, using the traditional knowledge of tribals, had launched a series of products and provided numerous livelihood opportunities to the tribals. Upon further enquiry, you come to know that while the lives of tribals had indeed improved, the distribution of profits however, has been quite disproportionate. The company has seen a huge growth in its operations and its owners have amassed huge wealth. It is also planning to file for IPR, which may further hinder the interests of the tribals. You feel that tribals have been left short changed and there has not been an equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of their resources. When you tried to approach the Gram Sabha and voice your concerns, the tribals requested you not to intervene as they do not have any alternatives. They also argue that governments in the past have failed to protect their interests. Given the situation, answer the following: (a) Identify the different stakeholders and their interests involved in this case. (b) Present a case to convince the District Magistrate for the need of government intervention in the situation. (20 Marks)

Q.3 How does pollution in rivers impact the surrounding ecosystem? Explain why such pollution has not shown signs of improvement, despite various government initiatives. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In introduction, give estimated data on the extent of river pollution in India. Explain how pollution in rivers… Continue reading Q.3 How does pollution in rivers impact the surrounding ecosystem? Explain why such pollution has not shown signs of improvement, despite various government initiatives. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Delineate the differences between pressure groups and interest groups. Citing examples, elaborate on the ways in which pressure groups influence government decisions and policy making in India. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly introduce the answer with interest groups and write the difference between interest and pressure groups. Mention the… Continue reading Q.2 Delineate the differences between pressure groups and interest groups. Citing examples, elaborate on the ways in which pressure groups influence government decisions and policy making in India. (15 Marks)

Q.1 Explain how Continental Drift Theory describes the changing configuration of the continents. Discuss the prominent evidences given by Alfred Wegener to support his theory. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Explain in brief the continental drift theory. Discuss the evidences in support of the continental drift theory, with… Continue reading Q.1 Explain how Continental Drift Theory describes the changing configuration of the continents. Discuss the prominent evidences given by Alfred Wegener to support his theory. (10 Marks)

Q.2 What are the challenges in controlling Tuberculosis (TB) in India? Suggest the approach needed to be adopted to deal with the problem of TB. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tb-steep-socio-economic-cost-to-women-7823318/ https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/panorama/challenges-in-dealing-with-tuberculosis-1063678.html In the intro, mention that India has the highest TB burden and India’s commitment to eradicate… Continue reading Q.2 What are the challenges in controlling Tuberculosis (TB) in India? Suggest the approach needed to be adopted to deal with the problem of TB. (15 Marks)

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