Archives: Questions

Q.3 As the prospects of the government’s borrowing programme getting disrupted due to high crude oil prices due to the Ukraine crisis are weighing heavily on market players. This calls for the use of unconventional tools by the RBI to minimise pressures on interest rates. In the context of this suggest the ways in which RBI can manage the borrowing programme to minimise the disruption. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/navigating-economic-uncertainties-caused-by-ukraine-war-7807512/ In the intro, mention the rising cruise oil prices due to the Ukraine crisis. In the body… Continue reading Q.3 As the prospects of the government’s borrowing programme getting disrupted due to high crude oil prices due to the Ukraine crisis are weighing heavily on market players. This calls for the use of unconventional tools by the RBI to minimise pressures on interest rates. In the context of this suggest the ways in which RBI can manage the borrowing programme to minimise the disruption. (10 Marks)

Q.2 The increasing representation and the political participation of women in politics can strengthen the democracy in India. In the context of this, examine the trends of women’s participation and representation in politics in India and its implications for democracy. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/more-women-politics-strengthen-democracy-7805628/ In the intro, mention that in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, women’s participation exceeded that of men… Continue reading Q.2 The increasing representation and the political participation of women in politics can strengthen the democracy in India. In the context of this, examine the trends of women’s participation and representation in politics in India and its implications for democracy. (10 Marks)

Q.1 There are multiple disabilities that a person experiences in the course of ageing. Elaborate. Also identify key government initiatives taken for addressing them. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly discuss the issue of rising elderly population in India. State the disabilities experienced by the elderly population… Continue reading Q.1 There are multiple disabilities that a person experiences in the course of ageing. Elaborate. Also identify key government initiatives taken for addressing them. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the challenges in achieving self-reliance in defence equipment? Also discuss the policy measures by the government in this direction.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/pain-points-in-defence-self-reliance-policy-landscape-better-than-before-but-systemic-issues-need-quick-redressal/2453513/ In the intro, mention that sanctions on Russia and India’s dependence on it for defence procurement can… Continue reading Q.3 What are the challenges in achieving self-reliance in defence equipment? Also discuss the policy measures by the government in this direction.(10 Marks)

Q.1 The Marshall Plan was important in the recovery of the European states from the aftermath of the Second World War. However, it also became a crucial factor in the creation of two Europes i.e. East and West. Discuss.(10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Explain Marshal Plan and it objectives. Discuss its importance in the recovery of the European states from the… Continue reading Q.1 The Marshall Plan was important in the recovery of the European states from the aftermath of the Second World War. However, it also became a crucial factor in the creation of two Europes i.e. East and West. Discuss.(10 Marks)

Q.4 So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you – B.R. Ambedkar. Bring out what this quote means to you in present context. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce the context of the statement given. Explain in brief your understanding of the quotation given in present… Continue reading Q.4 So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you – B.R. Ambedkar. Bring out what this quote means to you in present context. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the aims of the “Draft India Data Accessibility & Use Policy 2022”. Also, examine the concerns associated with the provisions in the policy. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/draft-data-accessibility-policy-privacy-suveillance-7801714/ In the intro mention that open data improves the public oversight of the government and reduces corruption.… Continue reading Q.3 What are the aims of the “Draft India Data Accessibility & Use Policy 2022”. Also, examine the concerns associated with the provisions in the policy. (10 Marks)

Q.2 India is seen as a global trendsetter in the DPI movement, having set up multiple large-scale Digital Public Infrastructures(DPI). List the various DPIs in various sectors in India. Suggest the changes needed in the non-tech layers of these DPIs. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/filling-physical-gaps-india-digital-push-7804112/ In the intro, mention how  Aadhaar and UPI have helped improve the public service delivery landscape. In… Continue reading Q.2 India is seen as a global trendsetter in the DPI movement, having set up multiple large-scale Digital Public Infrastructures(DPI). List the various DPIs in various sectors in India. Suggest the changes needed in the non-tech layers of these DPIs. (10 Marks)

Q.1 The New Social Movements in post-independence period made an important beginning in awakening the society against injustices and deepened the very notion of democracy in India. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly introduce New Social Movements in the post-independence period. Explain how they have played a role in deepening… Continue reading Q.1 The New Social Movements in post-independence period made an important beginning in awakening the society against injustices and deepened the very notion of democracy in India. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Q.2 What are the criteria set by the Government of India (GoI) for the definition of Economically Weaker Section (EWS)? What changes were made in the Constitution for the EWS? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/economically-weaker-sections-reservations-caste-income-7799905/ In the intro, mention the circular which guaranteed 10 per cent reservations in civil posts and services… Continue reading Q.2 What are the criteria set by the Government of India (GoI) for the definition of Economically Weaker Section (EWS)? What changes were made in the Constitution for the EWS? (10 Marks)

Q.4 You are posted as Superintendent of Police (SP) in a district, which has a bustling market in the district headquarters with a high footfall. The area has traditionally been occupied by street vendors and hawkers. They form an intrinsic part of the market system in the area and derive their livelihood from it. Recently, you got reports that the policemen posted in the area harass the hawkers and also extort ‘hafta’ – a weekly bribe – from them despite complying with the laws. It has been brought to your notice that while those who comply with this arrangement are allowed to carry on with their daily operations, those who do not are being evicted from the market area. In the process of eviction, they are even physically assaulted and their saleable items are often confiscated and destroyed. As a result, some street vendors have been staging protests against the local administration in the market and have blocked the normal market passage. They have also threatened to intensify their protest over a period of time. The local police, however, has been in denial of any such wrong doings and argue that they are merely removing illegal encroachments, which were causing traffic jam in the area. In this situation, answer the following: (a) Mention the stakeholders and ethical issues involved in the case. (b) As the Superintendent of Police, what course of action would you adopt for diffusing the tensions in the area? Also, suggest some policy recommendations, which will help resolve the issues in the long-term. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly discuss the issues given in the case. Mention the stakeholders and ethical issues of the case. Highlight… Continue reading Q.4 You are posted as Superintendent of Police (SP) in a district, which has a bustling market in the district headquarters with a high footfall. The area has traditionally been occupied by street vendors and hawkers. They form an intrinsic part of the market system in the area and derive their livelihood from it. Recently, you got reports that the policemen posted in the area harass the hawkers and also extort ‘hafta’ – a weekly bribe – from them despite complying with the laws. It has been brought to your notice that while those who comply with this arrangement are allowed to carry on with their daily operations, those who do not are being evicted from the market area. In the process of eviction, they are even physically assaulted and their saleable items are often confiscated and destroyed. As a result, some street vendors have been staging protests against the local administration in the market and have blocked the normal market passage. They have also threatened to intensify their protest over a period of time. The local police, however, has been in denial of any such wrong doings and argue that they are merely removing illegal encroachments, which were causing traffic jam in the area. In this situation, answer the following: (a) Mention the stakeholders and ethical issues involved in the case. (b) As the Superintendent of Police, what course of action would you adopt for diffusing the tensions in the area? Also, suggest some policy recommendations, which will help resolve the issues in the long-term. (20 Marks)

Q.3 What is SWIFT for electronic fund transfer? What would the impact on India be after Russia’s removal from the system? (10Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/de-swifting-russia-india-may-be-less-impacted-as-it-isnt-a-major-trading-partner/2449189/ In the intro, mention the sanctions against Russia. In the body, explain the functioning of the SWIFT… Continue reading Q.3 What is SWIFT for electronic fund transfer? What would the impact on India be after Russia’s removal from the system? (10Marks)

Q.2 Discuss the global impact of anti-microbial resistance. Suggest the way forward to deal with the challenge in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/growing-scourge-anti-microbial-resistance-urgent-attention-7798079/ In the intro, mention the GRAM report. In the body, mention global impact as mentioned in the… Continue reading Q.2 Discuss the global impact of anti-microbial resistance. Suggest the way forward to deal with the challenge in India. (10 Marks)

Q.1 The policy of ‘Subsidiary Alliance’ helped in establishing British control over internal affairs of Indian states without incurring any direct imperial liability. Discuss. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, mention why Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley. Explain in detail what subsidiary alliance… Continue reading Q.1 The policy of ‘Subsidiary Alliance’ helped in establishing British control over internal affairs of Indian states without incurring any direct imperial liability. Discuss. (15 Marks)

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