Q.3 Where does India stands in terms of spending on R&D? Why spending on R&D is important? Suggest the measures to increase it. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/unesco-stats-on-global-expenditure-on-r-d-7775626/ In the intro, mention India’s low spending on GDP. In the body mention importance of spending on… Continue reading Q.3 Where does India stands in terms of spending on R&D? Why spending on R&D is important? Suggest the measures to increase it. (10 Marks)

Q.4 In India, there exists a huge gap between demand for organ transplants and available donors, both living and cadaver. Besides a lack of awareness on organ donation, the rise of non- communicable and lifestyle diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes have led to increased instances of organ failure, in turn putting even more pressure on the demand for vital organs. According to reports, an estimated four lakh people die in India every year waiting for an organ transplant. Other than the legal and administrative issues, there are various ethical issues related to organ donation and transplantation in India. Provide an account of these ethical issues in detail. Also, discuss how the gap between demand and supply of organs in India can be closed. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief overview of organ donation and transplantation in India. Discuss the various ethical issues and concerns… Continue reading Q.4 In India, there exists a huge gap between demand for organ transplants and available donors, both living and cadaver. Besides a lack of awareness on organ donation, the rise of non- communicable and lifestyle diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes have led to increased instances of organ failure, in turn putting even more pressure on the demand for vital organs. According to reports, an estimated four lakh people die in India every year waiting for an organ transplant. Other than the legal and administrative issues, there are various ethical issues related to organ donation and transplantation in India. Provide an account of these ethical issues in detail. Also, discuss how the gap between demand and supply of organs in India can be closed. (20 Marks)

Q.3 What are the reasons for India terminating bilateral investment treaties? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/is-india-recalibrating-its-approach-towards-fta-negotiations/articleshow/87599925.cms?from=mdr In the intro, mention the recent signing of FTA with UAE. In the body, mention reasons such… Continue reading Q.3 What are the reasons for India terminating bilateral investment treaties? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

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