Q. 4 The transgender community has been a part of India’s social set up since the very beginning but never recognized as a reputable part of the society. ‘Hijra’ is a term traditionally used in India for transgender women who were born male. The role and value of this community in accordance with the sacred Hindu texts condenses to the performance of blessings at marriage and birth ceremonies for good fortune. With the advent of the British Raj in the 19th century, the acts of “cross-dressing” were registered as a criminal offence and if such offences were committed repeatedly, imprisonment followed. Thus, began the criminalization of hijras. Today, although legally supported and socially empowered as compared to earlier times, hijras are still subject to transphobic discrimination-associated violence, poverty, and segregation. In light of the above, answer the following: (a) Identify the challenges faced by transgenders during the different stages of their life. (b) Discuss the reasons for the continuing discrimination against transgenders in India despite several initiatives for their upliftment in recent times. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Start with the landmark SC judgement regarding transgenders. Discuss various issues they face during young, adult and elderly… Continue reading Q. 4 The transgender community has been a part of India’s social set up since the very beginning but never recognized as a reputable part of the society. ‘Hijra’ is a term traditionally used in India for transgender women who were born male. The role and value of this community in accordance with the sacred Hindu texts condenses to the performance of blessings at marriage and birth ceremonies for good fortune. With the advent of the British Raj in the 19th century, the acts of “cross-dressing” were registered as a criminal offence and if such offences were committed repeatedly, imprisonment followed. Thus, began the criminalization of hijras. Today, although legally supported and socially empowered as compared to earlier times, hijras are still subject to transphobic discrimination-associated violence, poverty, and segregation. In light of the above, answer the following: (a) Identify the challenges faced by transgenders during the different stages of their life. (b) Discuss the reasons for the continuing discrimination against transgenders in India despite several initiatives for their upliftment in recent times. (20 Marks)

Q.3 The recently launched Mission LiFE will be a global initiative by India to combat climate change and make it a people’s movement across the world. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/world-must-unite-to-address-climate-change-crisis-pm-modi/articleshow/94997743.cms  In the introduction, talk about the launch of Mission LiFE. In the body, discuss its strategy and… Continue reading Q.3 The recently launched Mission LiFE will be a global initiative by India to combat climate change and make it a people’s movement across the world. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Africa’s development is fundamental to India’s foreign policy in order to enable the latter’s rise as one of the global system’s poles. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/we-do-not-believe-in-making-or-becoming-a-client-or-satellite-state-rajnath-at-india-africa-defence-dialogue/article66027784.ece In the introduction, talk about the similarity between India and Africa. Next, mention the significance of Africa… Continue reading Q.2 Africa’s development is fundamental to India’s foreign policy in order to enable the latter’s rise as one of the global system’s poles. Discuss. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Critically evaluate the electoral bonds in context of introducing transparency in the electoral system. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/clean-it-up-more-electoral-bonds-ensure-white-money-donations-but-fall-short-of-full-transparency/ In introduction, define electoral bonds, you can also mention some of the allegations against it as a… Continue reading Q.2 Critically evaluate the electoral bonds in context of introducing transparency in the electoral system. (15 Marks)

Q.3 Explain the significance of backward and forward linkages in the Food Processing Industry. Also, discuss the challenges in establishing robust linkages in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/food-growers-can-be-processors-too-122101600839_1.html Start by explaining the backward and forward linkages in the food processing industry. Discuss their importance. Highlight… Continue reading Q.3 Explain the significance of backward and forward linkages in the Food Processing Industry. Also, discuss the challenges in establishing robust linkages in India. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Explaining the concept of multi-dimensional poverty, state the measures which have been taken to address this problem in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/415-million-exited-poverty-in-india-in-15-years-undp/articleshow/94927710.cms Write about the concept of multi-dimensional poverty. State the measures which have been taken to reduce multidimensional… Continue reading Q.2 Explaining the concept of multi-dimensional poverty, state the measures which have been taken to address this problem in India. (10 Marks)

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