What is Artificial Intelligence? Explain the ways in which it could help human beings? What are the issues associated with it? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment-

https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/responsible-ai-the-need-for-ethical-guard-rails/article34086236.ece
In the intro, briefly define AI.
In the body, mention various ways in which it can help us: increasing crop yield, raising business productivity, improve access to credit, improve healthcare services etc. In the concerns mention increased carbon footprints, it could compound digital exclusion, job loss, racial discrimination, privacy concerns etc.
Conclude by mentioning the need to balance the advantages with the risks associated with the use of AI.