Nobel and other Prizes

2023 Ramon Magsaysay Award to Indian Oncologist

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Ramon Magsaysay Award

Mains level: Not Much

Ramon Magsaysay

Central Idea

  • Dr. R. Ravi Kannan, a surgical oncologist and Director of Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Assam, has been named one of the 2023 Ramon Magsaysay Awardees.
  • His pioneering efforts have revolutionized cancer treatment in Assam by prioritizing people-centric and pro-poor healthcare solutions.

Dr. Kannan’s Inspiring Work

  • Under Dr. Kannan’s guidance, CCHRC evolved from having limited facilities to encompassing 28 departments, including oncology, pathology, radiology, microbiology, epidemiology, and palliative care.
  • The hospital introduced pro-poor measures such as free treatment, lodging, meals, ad hoc employment for caregivers, and a homecare program to address patients’ challenges in continuing treatment due to poverty and distance.
  • The hospital team extended their support by providing training to family members in pain management and palliative care, and distributing free medicines.
  • As a result, the compliance rate for cancer treatment increased remarkably, from 28% to 70%.

About Ramon Magsaysay Award

  • The Ramon Magsaysay Award, established in 1958, stands as a significant accolade, often referred to as Asia’s equivalent of the Nobel Prize.
  • This prestigious award honors individuals and organizations in Asia for their exceptional contributions to society across various domains.

Who was Ramon Magsaysay?

  • Ramon Magsaysay was the Philippines’ president from 1953 until his tragic death in a plane crash in 1957.
  • He gained prominence during World War II when Japanese forces occupied the Philippines, then a US colony.
  • In December 1953, he was elected president from the Nationalist Party, the country’s oldest political party.
  • Post-war chaos gripped the Philippines in 1946, accompanied by a widening gap between the rich and poor, exacerbated by the expansion of capitalism.
  • Amidst suspicions of communist affiliations and demands for peasant rights, leaders were targeted by the government, aligned with the USA.
  • Magsaysay’s administrative and military strategies played a pivotal role in countering the perceived threat of communism.

Indian Awardees: A Legacy of Excellence

Eminent Indians have been recognized through the Ramon Magsaysay Award:

  1. Vinoba Bhave (1958)
  2. Mother Teresa (1962)
  3. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1966)
  4. Satyajit Ray (1967)
  5. Mahasweta Devi (1997)
  6. Arvind Kejriwal (2006)
  7. Anshu Gupta of Goonj (2015)
  8. Bezwada Wilson, human rights activist (2016)
  9. Ravish Kumar, journalist (2019)

Significance of the Award

  • The Ramon Magsaysay Award symbolizes a deep commitment to altruism and service, acknowledging outstanding contributions that make a positive impact on society.
  • It is a reminder that individuals and organizations can effect transformative change through their selfless efforts.

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