Animal Husbandry, Dairy & Fisheries Sector – Pashudhan Sanjivani, E- Pashudhan Haat, etc

2024: Celebrating the International Year of Camelids

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Camelids

Mains level: Read the attached story

camelids

Central Idea

  • The United Nations has declared 2024 as the International Year of Camelids. This declaration aims to highlight the crucial role of Camelids in the lives of people globally.

About Camelids

  • FAO’s Statement: According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Camelids significantly impact millions of households in over 90 countries.
  • Species Included: Camelids encompass alpacas, Bactrian camels, dromedaries, guanacos, llamas, and vicuñas.
  • Role in Food Security and Economy: These animals contribute to food security, nutrition, and economic growth, particularly benefiting Indigenous Peoples and local communities.

Importance of Camelids

  • Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals: Camelids play a vital role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations.
  • Source of Nutrition: They provide milk and meat, essential in combating hunger.
  • Fibre Production: Camelids produce fibre used for clothing and shelter.
  • Transportation and Agriculture: They serve as a means of transportation and produce organic fertilizer for agriculture.
  • Adaptability: Known for their ability to survive in harsh conditions, Camelids are significant in regions like the Andes and arid lands of Africa and Asia.
  • Climate Change Awareness: Camelids symbolize resilience and can help raise awareness about climate change.

Goals of the International Year of Camelids 2024

  • Awareness and Investment: The year aims to increase awareness of Camelids’ untapped potential and advocate for more investment in this sector.
  • Advocacy for Research and Innovation: The initiative calls for enhanced research, capacity development, and the adoption of innovative practices and technologies in the Camelids sector.

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