Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Camelids
Mains level: Read the attached story
Central Idea
- The United Nations has declared 2024 as the International Year of Camelids. This declaration aims to highlight the crucial role of Camelids in the lives of people globally.
About Camelids
- FAO’s Statement: According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Camelids significantly impact millions of households in over 90 countries.
- Species Included: Camelids encompass alpacas, Bactrian camels, dromedaries, guanacos, llamas, and vicuñas.
- Role in Food Security and Economy: These animals contribute to food security, nutrition, and economic growth, particularly benefiting Indigenous Peoples and local communities.
Importance of Camelids
- Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals: Camelids play a vital role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations.
- Source of Nutrition: They provide milk and meat, essential in combating hunger.
- Fibre Production: Camelids produce fibre used for clothing and shelter.
- Transportation and Agriculture: They serve as a means of transportation and produce organic fertilizer for agriculture.
- Adaptability: Known for their ability to survive in harsh conditions, Camelids are significant in regions like the Andes and arid lands of Africa and Asia.
- Climate Change Awareness: Camelids symbolize resilience and can help raise awareness about climate change.
Goals of the International Year of Camelids 2024
- Awareness and Investment: The year aims to increase awareness of Camelids’ untapped potential and advocate for more investment in this sector.
- Advocacy for Research and Innovation: The initiative calls for enhanced research, capacity development, and the adoption of innovative practices and technologies in the Camelids sector.
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