Skilling India – Skill India Mission,PMKVY, NSDC, etc.

Maratha reservation: Why everyone wants a ‘sarkari naukri’ in New India

Central idea 

The article explores the paradox of a “New India” emphasizing private enterprise while various communities express a strong desire for state involvement. It delves into caste-based demands, the significance of the state as a safe haven, and the challenges arising from unchecked markets and weakened labour laws.

Key Highlights:

  • Caste-based Demands: Yadav men in Gurugram seek the creation of an “Ahir regiment,” while Marathas in Maharashtra demand reservations.
  • Skill Development: Skill development programs aim to prepare youth for private sector jobs, but a Dalit youth in Ranchi desires government jobs for the respect they offer.
  • State’s Significance: Despite the emphasis on private enterprise in “New India,” many still seek social and economic mobility facilitated by the state.
  • Arbitrary State Action: The perception of an overweening state, especially in curbing perceived enemies, leads people to consider the state as a safe haven.
  • Regulation and Market: Expansion of private enterprise is accompanied by the state’s neglect of regulating the market, exposing vulnerabilities of the less privileged.
  • Labour Laws: Weakening labour laws favors private sector employers, making state jobs more appealing due to higher respectability and security.

Challenges and Concerns:

  • Arbitrary State Actions: Fear of arbitrary state actions undermines the idea of a free and open society.
  • Market Unchecked: Lack of market regulation exposes vulnerable individuals to the excesses of the private sector.
  • Weakened Labour Laws: Dilution of labour laws jeopardizes decent working conditions and job security.

Analysis:

  • Desire for State Involvement: Despite the push for a market-led society, people prefer the state for security and protection against arbitrary actions.
  • State’s Responsibility: The state’s retreat from regulating the market has shifted the balance, making state jobs more attractive.
  • Contradictions in New India: The narrative of private enterprise coexists with a strong desire for state involvement, indicating contradictions in the idea of “New India.”

Key Data:

  • Skill India Programme: Launched in 2015 with the aim to train 402 million people by 2022.
  • 2015 Budget Allocation: Rs 5,040 crore allocated for skill development.
  • 11th Five Year Plan: (2007-2012) Witnessed the formulation of programs for skill development.

Key Terms:

  • Ahir Regiment: Demands for a caste-specific army regiment by the Yadav community in Gurugram.
  • Skill Development Centres (SDCs): Private-run centers providing training in various domains.
  • Maratha Reservations: Ongoing demand for reservations by the Maratha community in Maharashtra.
  • New India: Characterized by the emphasis on private enterprise and entrepreneurial spirit.

Way Forward:

  • Balanced State Involvement: Find a balance where the state ensures security without impinging on individual freedoms.
  • Market Regulation: Reinstate appropriate regulations to protect vulnerable individuals from market excesses.
  • Labour Laws: Reevaluate and strengthen labour laws to ensure decent working conditions and job security.
  • Public Awareness: Educate the public about the importance of a balanced relationship between the state and private enterprise.
  • Inclusive Policies: Implement inclusive policies that address the concerns of different communities and promote social and economic mobility.

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