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Fluorescent Nano-Diamonds (FND)

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From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Fluorescent Nano-Diamonds (FND)

Why in the News?

Scientists at Purdue University have figured out how to levitate and spin Fluorescent Nanodiamonds (FNDs) in a vacuum.

What are FNDs?

  • Fluorescent Nanodiamonds (FNDs) are stable, non-toxic carbon nanoparticles that emit consistent fluorescence, have a lifespan over 10 nanoseconds, and can be levitated and spun for advanced quantum research applications.

What are their Applications?

  • Medical Diagnostics: FNDs are used for high-resolution imaging and tracking cells over extended periods due to their non-toxic nature.
  • Temperature Sensing: FNDs can measure temperatures at the microscale, making them useful for scientific experiments.
  • Correlative Microscopy: Their fluorescent properties make them ideal for combining different types of imaging techniques.
  • Sensor Technologies: Due to their sensitivity to acceleration and electric fields, FNDs can be used in industry sensors and gyroscopes for rotation sensing.
  • Quantum Computing: FNDs doped with nitrogen can be used for quantum superposition experiments and future quantum computing applications.

PYQ:

[2022] Which one of the following is the context in which the term “qubit” is mentioned?

(a) Cloud Services

(b) Quantum Computing

(c) Visible Light Communication Technologies

(d) Wireless Communication Technologies

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