A dark shadow on New Delhi’s credibility

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Na

Mains level: India's approach to covert operations to align with international norms.

RAW had recruited three warlords in Afghanistan, says book

Central idea 

The article explores the credibility crisis faced by India in the realm of covert operations, focusing on recent legal challenges and a lack of trust with the U.S. The key themes include the impact on international relations, the dynamics of intelligence sharing, and the need for a balanced diplomatic approach to maintain India’s global image.

Key Highlights:

  • Espionage and Covert Operations: Recent U.S. indictment against Nikhil Gupta for targeting Khalistani separatists in North America.
  • Credibility Challenges: Multiple legal challenges to Indian intelligence operations abroad, raising questions about New Delhi’s credibility.
  • Global Reach of Indian Security: Operations against Khalistani and Pakistani operatives in various countries, showcasing India’s security establishment’s capabilities.

Key Challenges:

  • Credibility Crisis: Impact on New Delhi’s credibility in covert capacities and public messaging.
  • Trust Deficit: Lack of trust and information sharing between India and the U.S.
  • Diplomatic Balancing Act: Juggling international engagements and addressing concerns from western allies.

Key Terms/Phrases:

  • Covert Operations Dynamics: Espionage, intelligence, and covert operations.
  • Targeted Groups: Khalistani separatists, extradition, extra-judicial actions.
  • International Relations: Trust deficit, bilateral ties, Five Eyes intelligence partnership.

Key Quotes/Statements:

  • “In the shadowy world of espionage, intelligence and covert operations, the only rule is to never get caught carrying out a mission.”
  • “Trust is still an issue.”
  • “India’s double standard in its international engagements.”

Key Examples/References:

  • Legal Battles: Forcible return of UAE princess, Latifah, and the “attempted kidnap” of Mehul Choksi.
  • Convictions and Challenges: Conviction of Indian naval officers in Qatar for espionage.

Key Facts/Data:

  • Alleged Operations: Involvement of Indian agencies in operations against Khalistani and Pakistani operatives globally.
  • Information Gaps: Lack of full information sharing between the U.S. and India regarding the alleged conspiracy.

Critical Analysis:

  • Credibility Concerns: Questions raised about India’s credibility in covert operations and international engagements.
  • Trust Dynamics: Ongoing trust deficit between India and the U.S. impacting information sharing.
  • Image Management: Balancing India’s image globally, considering hard and soft power approaches.

Way Forward:

  • Transparent Investigations: Address credibility concerns through thorough and transparent investigations.
  • Enhanced Information Sharing: Strengthen trust and information-sharing mechanisms with international partners.
  • Adaptive Diplomacy: Evaluate and adjust India’s approach to covert operations to align with international norms.
  • Diplomatic Outreach: Enhance diplomatic efforts to manage relationships with western allies and neighbors.

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