Indian Missile Program Updates

Agnibaan: Pioneering with 3D-Printed Engines

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Agnibaan SOrTeD

Mains level: Not Much

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Central Idea

  • Chennai-based Agnikul Cosmos takes a significant step as it moves its innovative rocket, Agni-1, to Sriharikota for integration assessments.
  • Successful integration checks could position Agnikul as the second Indian space-tech firm, following Skyroot Aerospace, to achieve suborbital space flight capability.

Agnikul’s Remarkable Space Vehicle: Agnibaan

  • Agnibaan SOrTeD is a single-stage launch vehicle powered by Agnikul’s patented Agnilet semi-cryogenic engine.
  • In contrast to traditional sounding rockets, Agnibaan SOrTeD’s vertical take-off and precise trajectory enable orchestrated maneuvers during flight.

(A) Distinct Features of Agnibaan

  • Customizability: The rocket offers custom launch configurations, either single or two-stage launches.
  • Impressive Dimensions: Standing at 18 meters and weighing 14,000 kg, Agnibaan SOrTeD is a powerful presence.
  • Payload Capacity: With a capacity for payloads of up to 100 kg, it can reach altitudes of 700 km in five different Lower Earth Orbits (LEOs).
  • Engine Configuration: The first stage can house up to seven Agnilet engines, powered by Liquid Oxygen and Kerosene, dependent on the mission’s requirements.
  • Versatile Launch: Designed for launch from over 10 different launch ports.
  • Launch Pedestal ‘Dhanush’: AgniKul’s built ‘Dhanush’ supports the rocket’s mobility across configurations, ensuring compatibility with multiple launch ports.
  • Cutting-Edge Agnilet Engine: The world’s sole single-piece 3D-printed engine powers the entire operation.

(B) Innovative Agnilet Engine

  • Heart of the Vehicle: Agnilet engine, a 3D-printed, single-piece, 6 kN semi-cryogenic marvel, drives Agnibaan’s propulsion.
  • Propellant Composition: The engine employs a novel blend of liquid kerosene and supercold liquid oxygen as propellants, successfully tested at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.

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