Bidri craft artist from Karnataka Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri has been conferred with the prestigious Padma Shri Award.

Bidri Crafts

• Bidri ware is a traditional form of handicraft that originated in Bidar, Karnataka.
• It involves the crafting of metal wares using a unique technique that incorporates zinc and copper.

Its history

• Bidri ware has a long history that can be traced back to the 14th century.
• It was introduced to Bidar by Persian artisans during the reign of the Bahmani Sultans.
• The craft flourished under the patronage of the Mughal emperors, and it became a symbol of wealth and status.

Crafting process

• The process of making Bidri ware involves several stages. First, a mould is made of the object to be crafted.
• Next, the object is cast in an alloy of zinc and copper.
• The cast object is then filed and polished to remove any rough edges.
• The design is then etched onto the surface of the object using a sharp chisel.
• The etched areas are then filled with a blackened paste made from a mixture of copper sulphate and mud.
• Finally, the object is polished again to remove any excess paste and to create a smooth finish.

Designs and motifs

• Bidriware is known for its intricate designs and motifs, which are often inspired by nature, Islamic art, and Persian calligraphy.
• Common motifs include flowers, leaves, and geometric patterns.
• Many pieces also feature verses from the Quran or other Islamic texts.

Recognition and awards

• Bidri ware has received several awards and recognition for its craftsmanship and cultural significance.
• In 2006, it was awarded the Geographical Indication status by the Indian government, which recognizes its unique origin and traditional crafting techniques.
• Bidriware has also been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

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