Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities

Buddhadeb Bhattacharya (1944-2024)

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Buddhadeb Bhattacharya (1944-2024) and His contributions

Why in the News?

Former CM of West Bengal and leader Buddhadeb Bhattacharya passed away at 80.

Who was Buddhadeb Bhattacharya?

  • Bhattacharya was a politician who served as CM of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011.
  • He was known for his attempts to modernize and industrialize West Bengal while navigating the challenges of maintaining communist ideology.
  • In 2022, Bhattacharya was awarded Padma Bhushan by the Indian government, which he declined, citing his political principles.

Key Contributions: 

Category Details
Political Reforms
  • Attempted to reduce the influence of powerful trade unions in the state, particularly in the industrial sector, to attract investments and improve work culture.
Social-Cultural Reforms
  • Played a key role in establishing the Kolkata International Film Festival and promoted Bengali literature.
  • Authored several books and translated works of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Vladimir Mayakovsky into Bengali, enriching the state’s cultural heritage.
  • Introduced measures to eliminate corruption in school recruitments by ensuring all hiring was conducted through transparent exams.
  • Initiated reforms to integrate mainstream subjects into madrassa education.
Economic Reforms
  • Led efforts to industrialize West Bengal by attracting investments in IT, steel, and special economic zones (SEZs), including the Tata Nano project in Singur.
  • Faced significant opposition and protests in Singur and Nandigram over land acquisition, which ultimately contributed to the political decline of the Left Front.

 

PYQ:

[2011] Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle with the help of which one of the following theories?

(a) Empirical liberalism

(b) Existentialism

(c) Darwin’s theory of evolution

(d) Dialectical materialism

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