Horticulture, Floriculture, Commercial crops, Bamboo Production – MIDH, NFSM-CC, etc.

CDP-SURAKSHA Digital Platform for Horticulture Subsidies

Note4Students

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Cluster Development Programme (CDP), CDP-SURAKSHA

Mains level: NA

Why in the news?

The government has introduced a new platform called CDP-SURAKSHA for disbursing subsidies to horticulture farmers under the Cluster Development Programme (CDP).

India’s Horticulture Sector:

  • India’s horticulture sector contributes nearly 1/3rd to the agriculture GVA, making a substantial economic contribution.
  • The total production of horticulture crops has increased, from 240.53 million tonnes in 2010-11 to 334.60 million tonnes in 2020-21.

What is CDP-SURAKSHA?

  • CDP-SURAKSHA is a digital platform acronym for “System for Unified Resource Allocation, Knowledge, and Secure Horticulture Assistance.”
  • It facilitates instant subsidy disbursal to farmers’ bank accounts using the e-RUPI voucher from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
  • It provides upfront subsidies during material purchase, and vendors receive payment only after farmers verify delivery.

Key Features include database integration with PM-KISAN, cloud-based server space from NIC, UIDAI validation, eRUPI integration, LGD, content management system, geotagging, and geo-fencing.

Operational Mechanism of CDP-SURAKSHA

  1. Farmer Interaction:
    • Farmers, vendors, implementing agencies (IA), cluster development agencies (CDAs), and National Horticulture Board (NHB) officials can access the platform.
    • Farmers can log in using their mobile number, place orders for planting material, and contribute their share of the cost.
  2. Subsidy Disbursement:
    • After raising the demand, farmers receive the subsidy amount automatically on the screen.
    • Upon paying their contribution, an e-RUPI voucher is generated and received by the vendor, who supplies the planting material.
    • Farmers verify the delivery through geo-tagged media, following which the IA releases payment to the vendor.

Significance of e-RUPI

  • e-RUPI is a one-time payment mechanism redeemable without cards or digital payment apps, used for specific purposes.
  • It is shared with beneficiaries via SMS or QR code and accepted at merchants supporting e-RUPI.

Old System vs. CDP-SURAKSHA:

  • Previously, farmers purchased planting materials independently and then approached officials for subsidy release.

Cluster Development Program (CDP)

 

  • CDP, under National Horticulture Board (NHB), aims to leverage horticulture clusters’ geographical specialization for integrated development.
  • It is a Central Sector Scheme aimed at growing and developing identified horticulture clusters to make them globally competitive.
  • 55 clusters have been identified, with 12 selected for the pilot phase, covering 9 lakh hectares and 10 lakh farmers.
  • It provides government assistance based on cluster size—up to Rs 25 crore for mini clusters, Rs 50 crore for medium, and Rs 100 crore for mega clusters.

 

PYQ:

[2019]Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?

(a) Spices

(b) Fresh fruits

(c) Pulses

(d) Vegetable oils

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