In order to access Central funds and benefits under Mission Vatsalya (an umbrella scheme for child protection services in the country), the centre has issued certain guidelines.

What is Mission Vatsalya?

• Mission Vatsalya promotes family-based non-institutional care of children in difficult circumstances based on the principle of institutionalization of children as a measure of last resort.
• It is one of the new triad of schemes along with Mission Shakti, and Poshan 2.0, that aims at securing a healthy and happy childhood for every child.

Components under the mission include:

1. Improve the functioning of statutory bodies;
2. Strengthen service delivery structures;
3. Upscale institutional care/services;
4. Encourage non-institutional community-based care;
5. Emergency outreach services;
6. Training and capacity building.

Implementation

• It will be implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme in partnership with state governments and UT administrations, with a fund-sharing pattern in a 60:40 ratio.
• However, for the eight states in the Northeast — as well as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and the UT of J&K — the Centre and state/UT’s share will be 90:10.
• The Centre will cover the whole cost in UTs without a legislature.

What are the new guidelines?

(1) Official changes

• States will have to retain the official name, as given by the Centre. Only a correct translation to local language is permissible.
• The centre detailed the process by which funds will be disbursed to states under various heads by defining institutionalised arrangements.
• Funds to states will be approved through the Mission Vatsalya Project Approval Board (PAB), which will be chaired by the Secretary of the Ministry of WCD.
• The Secretary will scrutinise and approve annual plans and financial proposals received from states and UTs for release of grants.

(2) Special arrangements

• States/UTs have also been directed to focus on special needs children with physical or mental disabilities.
• Institutions now have to provide special educators, therapists and nurses to impart occupational therapy, speech therapy, verbal therapy and other remedial classes.
• The staff in these special units will have to know sign language, Braille, etc, according to the new guidelines.

(3) Newly shouldered tasks

• The guidelines state that Mission Vatsalya will support State Adoption Resource Agencies (SARA), which will support the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA).
• This move aims at promoting in-country adoption and regulating inter-country adoption.
• Mission Vatsalya, in partnership with states and districts, will execute a 24×7 helpline service for children, as defined under JJ Act, 2015.

Name change saga: Child Protection Services Scheme

• Before 2009, three schemes were being implemented under the WCD Ministry for children in need of protection:

1. Programme for juvenile justice for children in need of care and protection, and children in conflict with law;
2. Integrated programme for street children and
3. Scheme for assistance to homes for children

• These were clubbed in 2010 into a single scheme called the Integrated Child Protection Scheme.
• It was then renamed “Child Protection Services” Scheme in 2017, and again as Mission Vatsalya in 2021-22.

Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024

Attend Now