Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Chin-Kuki-Zo Tribes
Mains level: NA
Why in the news?
Manipur CM took it to social media where he alleged an “unnatural growth” in the population of the “Chin-Kuki-Zo” tribes in the state, posing a perceived threat to indigenous communities and national security.
About Chin-Kuki-Zo Tribes
| Chin Tribe | Kuki Tribe | Zo Tribe | |
| Ethnic Composition | Major ethnic group in Myanmar’s Chin State; known for distinct customs and language. | Heterogeneous group in Northeast India; recognized for diverse subtribes. | Diverse ethnic group in Northeast India, Myanmar, and parts of Bangladesh. |
| Geographical Distribution | Primarily in Myanmar’s Chin State; significant populations in Indian states like Mizoram. | Mainly in Northeast India; also found in Chin State, Myanmar. | Inhabits Northeast India, particularly Mizoram and Manipur; also in parts of Myanmar and Bangladesh. |
| Language | Chin language, part of Kuki-Chin subgroup of Tibeto-Burman family. | Kuki-Chin languages; various dialects with distinct variations. | Mizo-Kuki-Chin languages; different dialects within Tibeto-Burman family. |
| Culture and Traditions | Vibrant music, dance, festivals; celebrates Chin National Day. | Rich oral traditions, folk music; celebrates festivals like Chavang Kut. | Rich oral literature, vibrant festivals; celebrates Chapchar Kut and Mim Kut. |
| Livelihood | Historically practiced subsistence agriculture; now diversified livelihoods. | Historically practiced shifting (Jhum) cultivation; now engaged in various occupations. | Historically practiced shifting (Jhum) cultivation; now diverse livelihood patterns. |
| Religion | Predominantly Christianity with some traditional animistic beliefs. | Predominantly Christianity with traditional animistic practices. | Predominantly Christianity with remnants of traditional beliefs. |
| Socio-Political Organization | Advocates for cultural identity and rights; e.g., Chin National Front. | Promotes Kuki identity; active organizations like Kuki National Organization. | Promotes Zo identity; e.g., Zomi Council and Mizo Zirlai Pawl. |
Issues with their migration
The Chin-Kuki-Zo tribes in Manipur are contributing to the conflict in the state due to various factors.
- There have been longstanding demands from various tribal groups for greater recognition of their ethnic identity and autonomy within Manipur.
- Land ownership and control are significant issues among the Chin-Kuki-Zo tribes in Manipur.
[2016] Consider the following pairs: (2016)
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 |
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