Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS)
Why in the News?
All 17,130 police stations in India are now connected through the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS), a centralized online platform for filing FIRs, chargesheets, and investigation reports, accessible to law enforcement across the country.
About Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS):
What is CCTNS? |
- A centralized online platform to file FIRs, charge-sheets, and investigation reports across 17,130 police stations.
- Launched in 2009 with a ₹2,000 crore budget under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Aimed at improving efficiency, transparency, and nationwide access to crime data.
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Key Features |
- Nationwide integration, with 100% connectivity across 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
- Stores data on criminals, habitual offenders, missing persons, stolen vehicles, etc.
- Generates analytical crime reports and detailed case statistics.
- Integrated with the ICJS (Integrated Criminal Justice System) for coordination with courts, forensics, and other criminal justice pillars.
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Recent Modifications for New Criminal Laws |
- Incorporates the 2024 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (erstwhile IPC), Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (Indian Evidence Act), and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (CrPC).
- Introduces mandatory videography for crime scenes in serious cases, forensic investigations, and arrest transparency (including officer approval and informing relatives).
- Updates include timely progress reports and digital reporting of daily diaries.
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Impact and Implementation |
- Facilitates efficient investigations by providing access to comprehensive crime data and analytical tools.
- Improves police coordination across states and law enforcement agencies.
- Enhanced citizen services with online tracking of complaints and case updates.
- Supported by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and integrated with other public safety platforms for better coordination and resource management.
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PYQ:
[2014] We are witnessing increasing instances of sexual violence against women in the country. Despite existing legal provisions against it, the number of such incidences is on the rise. Suggest some innovative measures to tackle this menace. |
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