Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: General Zorawar; LT Zorawar
Why in the News?
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and private company Larsen & Toubro (L&T) unveiled the prototype of the Zorawar light tank.
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What is Zorawar Tank?
- The Zorawar Tank was developed jointly by the DRDO and Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
- It is an indigenous light tank designed specifically for operations in high-altitude regions like Ladakh and Sikkim.
- It has been developed under ‘Project Zorawar’, named after General Zorawar Singh of Jammu.
- Its prototype was unveiled in July 2023, with internal testing completed at L&T’s facility in Gujarat.
- It has been scheduled for extensive trials in various conditions, including summer, winter, and high-altitude environments, with plans for induction by August 2025.
Who was General Zorawar Singh (1784–1841)?
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Operational Capabilities:
- Designed to operate effectively in extreme weather conditions and at high altitudes (above 15,000 feet) with minimal logistic support.
- Intended for use in challenging terrains where heavier tanks like T-72 and T-90 face limitations.
- Includes thermal sights, night-fighting capabilities, and features to reduce visual, sound, heat, and electromagnetic signatures.
Technical Specifications:
- Weight: Approximately 25 tons, allowing for air transportation.
- Armament: Equipped with a 105mm turret from John Cockerill.
- Firepower: Capable of firing advanced smart munitions and anti-tank guided missiles.
- Mobility: Agile and manoeuvrable on steep slopes and riverine regions, designed to be amphibious.
Engine and Power:
- Initially planned with a German engine, but due to delays, currently powered by a Cummins engine assembled in India.
- DRDO is concurrently working on developing a new power pack and a 1400 HP engine to enhance performance.
Various Indigenous Tanks in the Indian Army
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Vijayanta (1965) |
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Arjun (2004) |
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