Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News

Festivals: Kateel Yakshagana Mela

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From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :

Prelims level: Kateel Yakshagana Mela

Mains level: NA

Yakshagana

Introduction

  • The Karnataka High Court has allowed the century-old Kateel Durgaparameshwari Prasadita Yakshagana Mandali to resume all-night shows, adhering to noise pollution norms.

About Kateel Yakshagana Mela

  • It refers to a traditional form of theater performance known as Yakshagana, which is predominantly found in the state of Karnataka, India.
  • Specifically, “Kateel” refers to the town of Kateel in Karnataka, which is known for its own unique troupes or ‘Melas’ performing this art form.
  • It includes stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
  • They are usually performed on open-air stages at night and can last up to several hours.

Back2Basics:  Yakshagana

Details
Origin and Meaning Originates from Karnataka, India. The word “Yakshagana” literally means the song (gana) of the yaksha (nature spirits).
Performance Style A blend of dance, music, dialogue, elaborate costumes, makeup, and stage techniques.
Music Accompanied by traditional music, predominantly with the ‘chande’ and ‘maddale’ drums.
Narrative Source Based on epic and puranic stories, often depicting scenes from Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Bhagavata.
Types Badagu Thittu: Predominant in the northern parts of Karnataka, characterized by vigorous dance movements and elaborate costumes.

Tenku Thittu: Found in the southern parts, known for its relatively more subdued dance and dialogue delivery.

Costumes and Makeup Elaborate and colorful, with significant emphasis on facial expressions. Characters are often adorned with headgear.
Modern Adaptations Contemporary themes are being incorporated, and performances are adapted for global audiences.

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