Central Idea: The third summit of Forum for India Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) was recently held at Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea. It was attended by PM Modi.

What is FIPIC?

• The FIPIC is an intergovernmental forum that facilitates cooperation and dialogue between India and the Pacific island countries (PIC).
• It was established by India in 2014 as a platform to enhance engagement and strengthen ties with the countries of the Pacific region.
• FIPIC serves as a mechanism for mutual collaboration, addressing shared challenges, and promoting development cooperation between India and its Pacific island partners.

Members of FIPIC:

• FIPIC consists of 14 member-countries.
• They are- Fiji, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

History of FIPIC

• The establishment of FIPIC reflects India’s commitment to deepening its engagement with the Pacific island nations.
• The inaugural FIPIC summit was held in November 2014 in Suva, Fiji, where India and the Pacific island countries came together to discuss bilateral and multilateral cooperation.
• The summit marked a significant milestone in India’s efforts to strengthen relations with the Pacific island states and promote inclusive development in the region.

Key highlights of the Summit

(1) Imbibing perception change

• During the FIPIC-3 summit held in Port Moresby, PM Modi emphasized the importance of recognizing the small island nations of the Pacific Ocean as “large ocean states.”
• PM reiterated India’s commitment to supporting the development goals of the Pacific island states.

(2) Advancing development goals

• India expressed unwavering dedication to supporting Pacific island states in various ways.
• Acknowledged challenges such as climate change, natural calamities, and disruptions in food and fuel supply chains.
• India has been a reliable supplier of essential items, including vaccines, medicines, wheat, and sugar.

(3) Voices to lead Global South

• Prime Minister James Marape of Papua New Guinea urged India to serve as an advocate for the Global South.
• Requested India’s representation in key global forums like the G-7 and G-20.

Why does India need PIC?

• Geopolitical Significance: Strengthening ties in Indo-Pacific to bolster regional influence, promote stability, and shape regional dynamics.
• Maritime Trade Routes: Securing access to vital sea-lanes, ensuring smooth trade flow, and protecting maritime interests.
• Resources: Expanding access to valuable resources such as minerals, hydrocarbons, and fisheries for economic growth and energy security.
• Economic Opportunities: Exploring untapped markets, attracting investments, and fostering trade partnerships for mutual economic benefits.
• Climate Change and Disaster Management: Collaborating on climate resilience strategies, sharing expertise in disaster management, and supporting sustainable development.
• Diplomatic Relations: Establishing strategic alliances, enhancing multilateral cooperation, and strengthening India’s presence in the Pacific region.
• Indian Diaspora: Supporting and engaging with the Indian diaspora, promoting cultural ties, and leveraging their contributions for bilateral cooperation and understanding.

Conclusion

• The FIPIC-3 summit provided a platform for India and Pacific island nations to deepen cooperation and address shared challenges.
• India’s commitment to supporting development goals and its role as a reliable supplier underscores its dedication to the Pacific island states.
• India’s active engagement in global forums and advocacy for the Global South aims to amplify voices and advance interests.
• The summit signifies a strengthened partnership, fostering mutual growth and shared progress.

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