Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: The International Gandhi Peace Prize
Mains level: Not Much
Central Idea
- Gita Press, located in Gorakhpur is awarded the prestigious Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021.
- The jury, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, unanimously selects Gita Press for this honor.
The International Gandhi Peace Prize |
|
Establishment | 1995 |
Award Details | Cash prize of ₹1 crore (US$130,000), which can be converted into any currency worldwide
Includes a plaque and a citation |
Jury composition | PM (Chair), Leader of the Opposition, Chief Justice, Speaker, and Eminent person |
Evaluation | Evaluation based on contributions to non-violence and Gandhian methods
Nominees are considered from competent individuals Award can be withheld if no deserving candidate is found |
Recent laureates | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh Founder) was posthumously awarded in 2020 |
Significance of the Prize
- The International Gandhi Peace Prize pays tribute to Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy.
- The award recognizes outstanding contributions to social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence and Gandhian methods.
About Gita Press
- Founding and Establishment: Gita Press was officially founded in 1923 by Jaydayal Goyandka, a businessman from Bankura, West Bengal.
- Authenticity of texts: Goyandka’s extensive travels as a businessman led him to form satsangs with like-minded individuals in various towns.
- Translation work: The group desired an authentic translation and commentary of the Bhagavad Gita, which led to the establishment of Gita Press.
- Publication: Gita Press emerged as a prominent publisher with the launch of its monthly magazine, Kalyan, in 1926.
- Versatility: It offers over 1,850 religious books in 15 languages, with approximately 93 crore copies sold.
Pioneering work by the Press
- Promotion of Hindi: It played a pivotal role in the consolidation of Hindi as a language of masses.
- Bridging Divisions: Gita Press strategically focused on emotional cultivation and avoided highlighting differences between various Hindu sects, fostering unity among the Hindu community.
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