Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: UNESCO Creative Cities Network
Mains level: NA
Central Idea
- Gwalior and Kozhikode from India are among the 55 new cities which have joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.
- Earlier, Srinagar was designated the creative city in the field of Crafts and Folk Arts.
Inclusion in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network
[A] Gwalior’s Musical Heritage
- Category: Gwalior, located in Madhya Pradesh, earned its spot in the ‘Music’ category, showcasing its rich musical heritage.
- Cultural Significance: Gwalior, home to the Gwalior Gharana and synonymous with musicians like Baiju Bawra and Tansen was acknowledged for being a popular destination for learning Indian classical music from musicians in the Guru-Shishya Parampara.
[B] Kozhikode’s Literary Excellence
- Category: Kozhikode, situated in Kerala, made its mark in the ‘Literature’ category, highlighting its literary achievements.
- Literary Legacy: Kozhikode carried the distinction of of being home to over 500 libraries.
About UNESCO Creative Cities Network
| Purpose | To promote cooperation among cities for cultural and creative industries development |
| Initiation | Established by UNESCO in 2004 |
| Seven Categories | Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, Music, and Crafts & Folk Art |
| Member Cities | Over 250 cities from around the world |
| Objectives | Foster innovation, cultural diversity, and sustainable urban development |
| Activities | Collaborative projects, cultural events, and initiatives |
| Selection Process | Cities apply and are designated by UNESCO based on criteria related to creativity |
| Network Coordination | UNESCO provides coordination and support |
| Impact | Enhances cities’ cultural identity, economy, and international visibility |
| Other Indian Cities in UCCN |
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